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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 14 December 18
KOSPO INVITED BIDS FOR 320,000 MT OF LOW CALORIFIC VALUE COAL
COALspot.com: South Korea state-owned utility Korea Southern Power Co. Ltd (KOSPO) issued a tender for 320,000 MT of min 4,300 kcal/kg NCV coal per ...
Friday, 14 December 18
KOSPO INVITES BIDS FOR 1,177,000 METRIC TONS OF COAL FOR Q1' 19 LOADING
COALspot.com: South Korea state-owned utility Korea Southern Power Co. Ltd (KOSPO) issued a tender for 701,000 MT of min 5,600 kcal/kg NCV coal and ...
Friday, 14 December 18
COAL IMPORT TO BE CHECKED BY RISING DOMESTIC PRODUCTION - FINANCIAL EXPRESS
The government’s effort to increase domestic coal production and power demand falling with the onset of the winters will check coal imports, ...
Thursday, 13 December 18
STRAITS AFFECTED BY TERRITORIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN SINGAPORE AND MALAYSIA - THE STANDARD CLUB
A recent territorial dispute has occurred between Singapore and Malaysia involving the Straits of Johor.
The Malaysian Attorney Gene ...
Wednesday, 12 December 18
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - CHRISTOPHER WHITTY
China’s monthly iron ore imports dropped for the first time this year joined by declines in copper and soybeans as economic growth slows in t ...
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- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The University of Queensland
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- PTC India Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
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