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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Saturday, 09 May 20
ANGLO AMERICAN CONSIDERS SPINNING OFF SOUTH AFRICAN COAL OPERATIONS - REUTERS
Diversified miner Anglo American said on Thursday it prefers unbundling and listing its thermal coal operations in South Africa on the Johannesburg ...
Friday, 08 May 20
THE COLLAPSE OF THE OIL AND BUNKER FUEL MARKETS IN EARLY 2020 - PETER SAND
The sulphur regulation from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) that came into force on 1 January 2020 took the centre stage in the shipp ...
Friday, 08 May 20
LNG DEMAND FACED SEVERAL HEADWINDS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2020 - GASLOG
LNG demand faced several headwinds in the first quarter of 2020 including a warmer than average winter in the northern hemisphere, high inventory l ...
Thursday, 07 May 20
IEEFA UPDATE: THE OUTLOOK FOR THERMAL COAL IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND SOUTH ASIA
Seven headwinds are building to sustained growth in coal in Asia
The medium term outlook for thermal coal in Southeast Asia is posit ...
Thursday, 07 May 20
IMO 2020: BUNKER CLAIMS HANDLING GUIDE FOR A NEW DECADE - THE STANDARD CLUB
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
IMO 2020 is the term generally used to describe the following regulations under Annex VI of the International Convention ...
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- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- White Energy Company Limited
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- PTC India Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
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