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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Sunday, 10 September 23
CHINA AUGUST COAL IMPORTS OF 44.3 MLN T HIT RECORD - REUTERS
China, the world’s top coal consumer, imported 44.3 million metric tons of the fuel last month, customs data showed, the highest amount in an ...
Tuesday, 22 August 23
CHINA'S COAL PRODUCTION LOGS STEADY GROWTH IN JANUARY-JULY: XINHUA
China’s output of raw coal went up 3.6 percent year on year in the first seven months of this year, official data showed.
The ...
Sunday, 13 August 23
THE COMMODITIES FEED: LNG SUPPLY RISKS LINGER - ING
Energy – OPEC sees deficit over remainder of 2023
Oil prices came under some pressure yesterday with ICE Brent settling a litt ...
Wednesday, 09 August 23
COAL TRADE TO RETURN TO 2019 LEVELS - BALTIC EXCHANGE
The International Energy Agency’s mid-year Coal Market Update for 2023 brings both positive and concerning news for the global coal industry. ...
Sunday, 23 July 23
ANALYSIS-INDIA'S COAL MINING BET STUMBLES AS WARY BANKS WEIGH RISING RISKS - REUTERS
India’s drive to ramp up coal output to meet growing energy demand is faltering due to banks’ reluctance to finance newly auctioned min ...
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- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- The University of Queensland
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Planning Commission, India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
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