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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Wednesday, 25 November 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
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- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Australian Coal Association
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- The University of Queensland
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Minerals Council of Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
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