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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Wednesday, 25 November 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
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Thursday, 19 November 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
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China Taiyuan coal transaction price index stood at 128.72 points Monday, up 0.35 percent week on week.
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- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Planning Commission, India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- The University of Queensland
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
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