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Thursday, 13 January 11
DRY BULK RATES HIT NEW MULTI-MONTH LOWS ON AUSTRALIAS FLOODS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Floods in Australia’s Queensland has seriously disrupted coal shipments and together with a flood of vessels has pushed freight rates for dry bulk carriers to new multi-month lows. As a result, the Baltic Dry Index fell further yesterday to just 1,453 points, losing 1.82% on the day, while the suffering Capesize segment retreated by a further 4.77%.
The BDI has now recorded 21 straight losing sessions, losing almost 34% of its value. According to calculations from John Cotzias, head of N.Cotzias Shipping Group, in 58 sessions spanning at just less of three months, there have been only 10 days, during which the index was positive.
“The Cape index is counting 12 falling days and has overall lost in this period close to 40% of its volume. BDI is currently below levels of 5 Feb 2009 when the index was rising” said Mr. Cotzias. The market hasn’t seen such low levels since November of 2002, except of course the October 2008 market crash.
In a separate analysis, BIMCO’s shipping analyst Peter Sand said that all in all – the worst flooding in Queensland for more than 50 years “is not only bad for Australia, it's also bad for shipping as volumes on coal and iron ore go down considerably - and more vessels are free on the market putting pressure on the spot market for vessels. Average Capesize time charter rate that has been falling since end of November is now down at USD 11,266 per day trading lower every day” said Sand. He went on to state that iron ore which is exported out of West Australia is not directly affected yet even though that area has received much rain also. Lower steel production and thus also lower seaborne volumes of the two key dry bulk commodities is set to impact the market negatively over the next months. Australia is the world's largest overall coal exporter ,No. 2 in thermal coal exports after Indonesia but second to none in coking coal exports. Australia is key global coking coal supplier accounting for 60% of global seaborne exports. Within thermal coal Australia accounts for 20%. Thermal coal is used for power generation and heating, while coking coal is used in the production steel. As we have already seen, coal customers will try to find other ways to satisfy their demand for thermal coal but the real trouble is coking coal - as it is very hard to get from elsewhere. Shortage of Australian coking coal means that the worlds steel producers, primarily located in Asia, can be forced to cut the production of steel and with it also the demand for iron ore. ”A slowdown in steel production and iron ore demand is toxic to dry bulk shipping in general and for the larger vessels, Capesize and Panamax in particular. The iron ore contract prices for Q1-2011 have already been set at 7% higher than the previous quarter - but spot iron ore prices can still fluctuate and will move south on lower demand. China imports 40-50% of its coking coal from Australia. Japan, the world’s largest coking coal importer is heavily impacted also. The flooding may see contract prices for coking coal hiking significantly due to spot prices going sharply up as a result of the tight market. A part of the mechanism behind the contract prices is the spot price development. This may result in coking coal prices moving from USD 225 per tonnes in Q1-2011 up to USD 270-300 per tonnes according to several commodity analysts.
When the mines call force majeure - the steel mills must go to the spot market for coking coal - at a much higher price than the contract price for this important steel production ingredient - if they can get it at all. Alternative sources of coking coal are the US and Canada but reports are that the tight market has impacted prices also there, leading to higher commodity prices. So if coking coal spot goes up on tight supply - iron ore spot price can go down as a consequence of lower demand. A price hike in coking coal will increase the
production cost for steel - in a market already running on low margins” said BIMCO’s analyst.
So where will it go from here? “It is a string of events that cause shipping demand out of Australia to go down. Moreover the market place is plentifully supplied with tonnage so the fact that some of the commodities will be supplied from sources further away will only have very limited impact on the market. The first quarter of 2011 - do not hold great prospects for the dry bulk market - mainly because the oversupply of vessels is getting too heavy even for the "normal" inefficiencies of the market to make impact on the freight rates. The Australian situation is set to affect the market for at least a of couple months - meaning that the situation outlined above will stay a drag on the overall market and freight rates for some time” concluded Sand.
Talking about the potential overcapacity, Cotzias said that there is a total of over 3,500 dry bulk carriers on order pending until 2014 of a total of 250 million tons dwt. “These orders are split chronologically as follows: 1,854 ships are due for 2011 making up a total of 128 mil dwt, 1,106 ships due in 2012 of 87 mil dwt and 360 ships of 30 mil dwt due for 2013-2014. In total there is a massive orderbook only on the Bulkers section and we should not understate the fact that 2011 faces us with more than 55% of the total orderbook and that we should also include in this 114 orders of 4mil dwt that are “carried forward” from 2010”.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Wednesday, 05 January 11
BUKIT ASAM TARGETS 20% BUY TO GROW COAL TRANSPORT CAPACITY - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
The Jakarta Globe reported that, Indonesian coal producer Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam is considering buying an additional 20 percent stake in Bukit ...
Wednesday, 05 January 11
FLOODING IN AUSTRALIA WILL CAUSE COAL PRICES TO SPIKE AT LEAST 20 PERCENT
Rising coal prices are set to spike at least 20 per cent higher because of supply shortages due to severe flooding in Australia, adding cost pressur ...
Wednesday, 05 January 11
DRY BULK MARKET BEGINS NEW YEAR ON SOUR NOTE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Seasonal factors like the worst flooding in Australia’s Queensland in half a century, coupled with thin trade activity has put the dry bulk ma ...
Tuesday, 04 January 11
THE WCI-CHINA ROUTE WAS TRADED IN THE MID US$ 10,000S - BRS DRY BULK
As reported by BRS Dry Bulk, after a stronger than expected performance in 2010, rates finished on a sombre note in December with the BDI at1,773 po ...
Tuesday, 04 January 11
BALI, INDONESIA HOST OF WORLD RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY CONFERENCE
Press Release - Indonesian Renewable Energy Society (METI – IRES) has launched the plan for organizing the international gathering ...
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- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Planning Commission, India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- White Energy Company Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- The University of Queensland
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- MS Steel International - UAE
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