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Tuesday, 21 December 10
CHINA COAL CAP TO BOOST GLOBAL M&A - FINANCIER WORLD WIDE
Financier World Wide reported that, Chinese state-run media has reported that the Central Government intends to cap domestic coal production for fear of exhausting reserves and failing to meet the needs of the fast expanding economy. At the same time, the National Energy Administration director, Zhang Guobao, has encouraged Chinese mining enterprises to pursue mergers and acquisitions at home and abroad in order to consolidate and modernise the disjointed mining industry and to increase coal imports. The news comes at a time when the global mining sector is witness to record annual M&A transactions. According to Dealogic, over $47.1bn has changed hands in 2010, through 968 deals. China was the target of a record $11.6bn of these deals.
Imports and exports
China’s love affair with coal began amidst the industrialisation of the 1950s, and the country has depended heavily on the fossil fuel ever since. Ninety-seven percent of China’s coal is consumed in power generation, industry, coking, and residential use and heating.
Of these, power supply needs dominate. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), two-thirds of Chinese electricity generation is from coal-fired plants and power generation accounts for half of China’s coal use.
The pace of Chinese industrial growth saw the country move from being a net exporter of 1.8 million tonnes in 2008, to a net importer of 103 million tonnes in 2009. It is the second largest user of coal next to the US, accounting for 41 percent of the world’s total consumption, and is by far the world’s largest producer of the fuel. Despite this, China’s domestic mining industry is challenged by lack of centralisation, inefficiency and overburdened transport links. Frequent industrial accidents and environmental issues are also major problems.
Domestic and outbound deals
To modernise its mining industry the Chinese government aims to shut down a large proportion of its 11,000 small coal mines while encouraging state owned and private coal mine enterprises to initiate mergers and acquisitions.
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. recently revealed plans to buy a 51 percent stake in the Inner Mongolia-based Haosheng Coal Mining Ltd. for $980m, and Aluminum Corporation of China will invest $80.5m to establish Shanxi Xiuxin Gugou Coal (Group), merging the assets of five coal companies. The newly established group will have coking coal reserves of 300 million tons which are expected to last up to 75 years.
The government also aims to secure imports through a program of cross-border M&A. In the three years to September 2010, Chinese companies spent $20.96bn on overseas coal industry acquisitions, and activity has continued since the government’s announcement. Australia has been a particularly prized target for Chinese firms of late.
Yanzhou bought Australia’s Felix Resources Ltd. for $2.9bn in August 2009 and has actively been scanning the market for additional acquisitions, particularly coking and thermal coal operations. In November 2010 China Coal Geology Engineering Corp and Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group partnered to explore and develop coal resources in Queensland. They expect to uncover 10 billion tonnes of reserves. November also saw Australia’s Caledon Resources agree to be bought by the Chinese state-owned investment group Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co for £252m.
Global interest
Companies around the world have caught wind of China’s resource fears, and are scrambling to meet the demand. On 16 November, Nat Rothchild’s Vallar paid $3bn for 25 percent of Indonesian coal producer PT Bumi Resources and 75 percent of PT Berau Coal Energy. Just days later, the US coal miner Walter Energy bid $3.2bn for Canada’s Western Coal, with the intention of supplying the Chinese market.
Plenty of others are cashing in too. Caterpillar has spent $8.6bn buying US-based Bucyrus, a manufacturer of excavators used in opencast coal mines. The firm has said the coal industry is one of the principal growth markets that they are now targeting.
Australia has remained a prime target for foreign companies seeking to benefit from growing prices and sales to Asia. 2010 saw $6.7bn of coal acquisitions in the country, compared to $5.9bn for the whole of 2009.
The US is also becoming a major playing field for coal industry M&A deals, due in part to the relatively low price of its thermal coal. Privately held, Alabama-based Drummond and Co. is taking bids for its mines in North Columbia, expecting to fetch up to $8bn. Several other good-sized companies are expected to become involved in M&A including Consol Energy, Alpha Natural Resources and Arch Coal.
China’s lack of oil and gas reserves makes it difficult for the country to move away from coal, though the country has begun to address this over-reliance through imports and acquisitions of other resources. However, with newly installed coal-fired power plants now coming on line, it seems that China will remain heavily dependent on coal production and imports for the foreseeable future, and this will continue to drive overseas acquisitions of mining firms and coal assets.
Source: Financier World Wide
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Monday, 10 January 11
COAL MONGOLIA IS INVITING YOU TO THE INTERNATIONAL COAL SECTOR INVESTORS CONFERENCE
COALspot.com - (Press Release) - The Coal Mongolian Conference will take place at Chinggis Hotel, in Ulaanbaatar on 24-25, Feb 2011. The coal bonanz ...
Monday, 10 January 11
DEWA SEEKS ADVICE ON COAL POWER PROJECT -THE NATIONAL
The Dubai utility company gets nine bids from international groups for consultancy role.
The National reported that, Dubai's utility company wil ...
Saturday, 08 January 11
COAL PRICE WILL RISE IN SHORT-TERM DUE TO AUSTRALIA FLOODS - ALBUQUERQUE EXPRESS
Albuquerque Express reported that, Queensland’s mining minister, Stephen Robertson, has warned that the Australian state’s coal mines wi ...
Saturday, 08 January 11
THE INDONESIAN COAL REFERENCE PRICE HAS JUMPED 8.69 PERCENT IN JANUARY 2011
COALspot.com - Indonesia’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has set the January 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal ...
Saturday, 08 January 11
SUPRAMAX VESSELS WERE FIXED AT AROUND $ 9000 PD FOR A TRIP VIA INDONESIA TO INDIA - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The holiday season affect combined with severe flooding in Queensland ports continues to keep the market and pressure. “Suprama ...
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- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- VISA Power Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
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