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Tuesday, 21 December 10
CHINA COAL CAP TO BOOST GLOBAL M&A - FINANCIER WORLD WIDE
Financier World Wide reported that, Chinese state-run media has reported that the Central Government intends to cap domestic coal production for fear of exhausting reserves and failing to meet the needs of the fast expanding economy. At the same time, the National Energy Administration director, Zhang Guobao, has encouraged Chinese mining enterprises to pursue mergers and acquisitions at home and abroad in order to consolidate and modernise the disjointed mining industry and to increase coal imports. The news comes at a time when the global mining sector is witness to record annual M&A transactions. According to Dealogic, over $47.1bn has changed hands in 2010, through 968 deals. China was the target of a record $11.6bn of these deals.
Imports and exports
China’s love affair with coal began amidst the industrialisation of the 1950s, and the country has depended heavily on the fossil fuel ever since. Ninety-seven percent of China’s coal is consumed in power generation, industry, coking, and residential use and heating.
Of these, power supply needs dominate. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), two-thirds of Chinese electricity generation is from coal-fired plants and power generation accounts for half of China’s coal use.
The pace of Chinese industrial growth saw the country move from being a net exporter of 1.8 million tonnes in 2008, to a net importer of 103 million tonnes in 2009. It is the second largest user of coal next to the US, accounting for 41 percent of the world’s total consumption, and is by far the world’s largest producer of the fuel. Despite this, China’s domestic mining industry is challenged by lack of centralisation, inefficiency and overburdened transport links. Frequent industrial accidents and environmental issues are also major problems.
Domestic and outbound deals
To modernise its mining industry the Chinese government aims to shut down a large proportion of its 11,000 small coal mines while encouraging state owned and private coal mine enterprises to initiate mergers and acquisitions.
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. recently revealed plans to buy a 51 percent stake in the Inner Mongolia-based Haosheng Coal Mining Ltd. for $980m, and Aluminum Corporation of China will invest $80.5m to establish Shanxi Xiuxin Gugou Coal (Group), merging the assets of five coal companies. The newly established group will have coking coal reserves of 300 million tons which are expected to last up to 75 years.
The government also aims to secure imports through a program of cross-border M&A. In the three years to September 2010, Chinese companies spent $20.96bn on overseas coal industry acquisitions, and activity has continued since the government’s announcement. Australia has been a particularly prized target for Chinese firms of late.
Yanzhou bought Australia’s Felix Resources Ltd. for $2.9bn in August 2009 and has actively been scanning the market for additional acquisitions, particularly coking and thermal coal operations. In November 2010 China Coal Geology Engineering Corp and Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group partnered to explore and develop coal resources in Queensland. They expect to uncover 10 billion tonnes of reserves. November also saw Australia’s Caledon Resources agree to be bought by the Chinese state-owned investment group Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co for £252m.
Global interest
Companies around the world have caught wind of China’s resource fears, and are scrambling to meet the demand. On 16 November, Nat Rothchild’s Vallar paid $3bn for 25 percent of Indonesian coal producer PT Bumi Resources and 75 percent of PT Berau Coal Energy. Just days later, the US coal miner Walter Energy bid $3.2bn for Canada’s Western Coal, with the intention of supplying the Chinese market.
Plenty of others are cashing in too. Caterpillar has spent $8.6bn buying US-based Bucyrus, a manufacturer of excavators used in opencast coal mines. The firm has said the coal industry is one of the principal growth markets that they are now targeting.
Australia has remained a prime target for foreign companies seeking to benefit from growing prices and sales to Asia. 2010 saw $6.7bn of coal acquisitions in the country, compared to $5.9bn for the whole of 2009.
The US is also becoming a major playing field for coal industry M&A deals, due in part to the relatively low price of its thermal coal. Privately held, Alabama-based Drummond and Co. is taking bids for its mines in North Columbia, expecting to fetch up to $8bn. Several other good-sized companies are expected to become involved in M&A including Consol Energy, Alpha Natural Resources and Arch Coal.
China’s lack of oil and gas reserves makes it difficult for the country to move away from coal, though the country has begun to address this over-reliance through imports and acquisitions of other resources. However, with newly installed coal-fired power plants now coming on line, it seems that China will remain heavily dependent on coal production and imports for the foreseeable future, and this will continue to drive overseas acquisitions of mining firms and coal assets.
Source: Financier World Wide
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Saturday, 15 January 11
SUPRAMAX VESSELS FIXED AROUND $ 8K FOR TRIP VIA INDONESIA TO INDIA - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The BDI continues to drop and has touched below 1,500 points with the cape index severely affected with the index touching 1,595 poin ...
Saturday, 15 January 11
MAKE SACRIFICES TO SAVE PLN, INDONESIA GOVT BEGS MINERS - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
The Jakarta Globe reported that, Darwin Zahedi Saleh, Indonesia's minister of energy and mineral resources, on Friday appealed to local coal compan ...
Saturday, 15 January 11
RISING PRICES, GOVERNMENT DECREE LEAVE PLN AT LOGGERHEADS WITH COAL FIRMS - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
The Jakarta Globe reported that, As coal prices continue to increase, state utility Perusahaan Listrik Negara faces problems in securing enough coal ...
Thursday, 13 January 11
SURGING COAL PRICES UNDERMINE PLN'S EFFICIENCY PROGRAM - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, The soaring global coal prices are undermining state electricity company PT PLN's pledge to improve its operational ...
Thursday, 13 January 11
SPML INFRA TO DOUBLE INDONESIA COAL MINE OUTPUT IN TWO YEARS - DNA INDIA
DNA India reported that, Kolkata-based infrastructure company SPML Infra, formerly Subhash Projects & Marketing Ltd, will in two years nearly do ...
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- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Australian Coal Association
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Planning Commission, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- White Energy Company Limited
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
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