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Thursday, 13 June 13
BIMCO EXPECTS SUBDUED CAPESIZE EARNINGS FOR THE COMING WEEKS - HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Bulk is not only about China even though it is a key driver. In this section, we have taken a closer look at the European seaborne coal markets, which is going through some interesting times right now. European coal demand has been in a slump ever since early 2009, where seaborne demand fell by 14 million tons from the first to the second quarter. Import volumes during the last three quarters of 2011 indicated that seaborne coal demand was recovering, but the development stalled somewhat in 2012. Looking on a country basis, the nation with the biggest decline was Italy, with annual seaborne imports being roughly 8 million tons lower today than before the financial crisis. France has also decreased its imports by around 4-5 million tons annually. The United Kingdom and Spain have weakened as well, but these countries seem to be on a rebound, with volumes being slightly below pre-financial crisis levels. The Netherlands and Germany have had relatively stable import numbers since 2005.
The bulk of seaborne coal going to Europe comes from North America, Colombia and Russia. The United States and Colombia have doubled their exports to Europe, while Russia has maintained its share of the European demand. Russian coal is shipped from both Russian and Latvian ports; Colombian coal is primarily shipped from the Caribbean, while US coal is primarily shipped from the Atlantic Coast and the Mexican Gulf. The drop in European seaborne demand for coal did not affect these countries, but rather South Africa. From being the single largest coal exporter to Europe with 52.0 million tons in 2005, the country has become a footnote, with 13.6 million tons in 2011. This represents bad business for the shipping industry, since the sailing distance from Richards Bay to Rotterdam is 98% longer than from Hampton Roads and 61% longer than from Puerto Bolivar.
Although European coal imports didn’t tell a particular positive story for shipping, US exports most certainly did. We expect to publish a story on this within the next couple of weeks.
On a more general note regarding the bulk market, China is expected to increase its imports of wheat, as sub-standard storage facilities have damaged a part of the huge Chinese stockpiles. Traders said that China is seeking to increase imports when global prices are in a slump. Current forward prices indicate that this may happen during the third quarter of 2013. According to Chinese customs statistics, the main exporters of wheat to China are Australia, Canada and United States, the latter two providing significant tonne miles.
Meanwhile, Argentina is exporting record high volumes of grains; CRSL reported that Argentina exported 4.86 million tons of grains in March – the highest number ever for a single month. This gave a spike in Panamax rates with the BPI staying just below the psychological barrier of USD 10,000 per day in March and April, but earnings are now slightly lower at around USD 7,000 per day. In our last report, we predicted that Panamax rates would stay in the USD 5,000-10,000 per day territory; going forward seasonal events like Argentinian exports are likely to provide for the upside ticks.
SUPPLY
New dry bulk deliveries walk the anticipated line and have now reached 29 million DWT. Meanwhile, 11 million DWT have been sold for recycling, which brings the year-to-date fleet growth up to 2.8%. The inflow is seen primarily in the Panamax segment, where 136 (in 2012: 162) new vessels are keeping Panamax fleet growth high. Simultaneously, the Capesize segment only saw 48 (in 2012: 115) new vessels coming on stream, eventually easing some of the pain from the current overcapacity.
Average age and size of the demolished tonnage is 28 years and 60,000 DWT. In line with the development seen in the last couple of years, the average age is still trending down – whereas the average size is essentially unchanged. BIMCO forecasts a slightly lower level of tonnage being demolished in 2013 as compared to last year; however, it is still going to be the second-largest year on record. The solid level of demolition prices will inspire owners to consider recycling, rather than trading their old tonnage in a very volatile market without certainty of sustainable freight rates and against more energy efficient tonnage.
As regards the orderbook, it’s also moving in the right direction in spite of the recent flurry of new orders for more fuel-efficient tonnage. During the past 10 weeks the number of newbuilding orders in the book has come down from 1,599 to 1,548. Finally, on the ordering side, strong interest in Capesizes remains evident, with 62 new orders in 2013. A total of 18 million DWT has been ordered in the year so far, with March and April seeing total new orders placed in excess of 4.5 million DWT each month.
OUTLOOK
The Summer lull is creeping up on dry bulk shipping demand following the successful South American grain season. Fortunately, solid demand is keeping spirits up in the dry bulk industry, while the severe extent of overcapacity is pushing the date for a full-blown recovery of earnings into a somewhat distant future. For now the market is getting more and more spot focused, as no owners want to commit tonnage for longer terms at offered levels. Don’t look at the paper market for any support, because you won’t find it. FFA indications (10/6) for Capesize tonnage go to the tune of USD per day: Q3-13, Q4-13, Cal 14 and Cal 15: 7,550, 12,000, 11,450 and 13,700 and for Supramax the indications go as follows in USD per day for the same dates: 7,900, 8,400, 8,600 and 8,900. USD per day in the spot market (10/6): Capesize for 5,571 and Supramax for 9,307.
Expect the unexpected from the dry bulk market seems to be the message passed on in recent years – and today is no different, as Handysize tonnage is earning USD 10,900 per day on an Atlantic round voyage whereas Capesizes are struggling to get a 1 year T/C fixed at USD 10,500 per day if at all. With respect to freight rates for Panamax and Supramax tonnage, they have lost ground since the beginning of March.
To sum up, our forecast for the coming 6 weeks: BIMCO holds the view that Capesize TC average rates are expected to remain subdued around USD 4,500-7,500 per day. Panamax is expected to stay in the USD 4,500-8,000 per day interval. For the Supramax segment, BIMCO forecasts freight rates in the USD 7,000-10,000 per day interval, whereas Handysize rates are forecast to stay at the interval of USD 6,000-8,500 per day.
Source: BIMCO / Hellenic Shipping News
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Saturday, 16 October 21
DESPITE HIGHER COAL PRICES, U.S. COAL RECOVERY LOOKS WEAK BY MOST MEASURES - IEEFA
U.S. coal sector is locked into a long-term sectoral decline
Coal prices have surged to the highest level in years in the U.S., and have soare ...
Saturday, 16 October 21
COAL IS 'KING' AS GAS PRICES SOAR, TOTAL CEO SAYS - AND IT’S BACKFIRING ON CLEANER ENERGY GOALS - CNBC
Surging natural gas prices have led to a jump in coal use, with plants in Europe and Asia firing back up as temperatures decline and the world grap ...
Saturday, 16 October 21
VIETNAM'S COAL-FIRED POWER MAY DOUBLE BY 2030 UNDER DRAFT ENERGY PLAN - REUTERS
Vietnam may double the amount of coal-fired electric generation it installs by 2030 under a draft power development plan submitted to the prime min ...
Friday, 15 October 21
AUSTRALIA'S WHITEHAVEN EXPECTS TO BE DEBT-FREE NEXT YEAR AS COAL PRICES SOAR - REUTERS
Australia’s Whitehaven Coal WHC.AX said on Thursday it expects to be debt-free by early 2022, as thermal coal prices surge to record highs on ...
Friday, 15 October 21
WINTER CHILL KEEPS CHINA'S COAL PRICES HIGH, POWER CRUNCH STOKES INFLATION - REUTERS
China coal prices held near record highs on Thursday as cold weather swept into the country’s north and power plants stocked up on the fuel t ...
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- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Australian Coal Association
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Planning Commission, India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
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