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Monday, 28 December 09
NEED TO IMPORT COAL COMES EARLY
Viet Nam may need to start importing coal as early as 2012, three years earlier than expected, to meet its electricity demands.
The Viet Nam Coal and Mineral Industries Group (Vinacomin) said it would be able to supply enough coal for the nation's electricity needs until 2011 but would need to start importing it in 2012.
The need to import parallels the country's demand for electricity, which is expected to increase by 17-20 per cent a year, according to a report by the Ministry of Industry and Trade.
Due to the country's rising reliance on thermal power generation and the Government's increasing power generation targets, much more coal than is currently being produced domestically would be needed. Dr. Pham Khanh Toan, director of the Institute of Energy of Viet Nam, said at a recent international conference in Ha Noi.
Toan said that the sector was already failing to meet Government targets as in the fourth quarter of 2009 the domestic electricity industry produced an extra 1,400 MW instead of the targeted additional 3.393MW.
Toan said this year's total output would be much lower than the Government's target.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade report said that in order to meet electricity demands for the period from now to 2025, Viet Nam will need about 4,000 MW more every year. As hydropower resources have nearly been fully exploited, and natural gas resources are limited, the country will have to rely on coal-run thermal power plants.
The report stated the demand for coal for power production is estimated to hit 32.5 million tonnes in 2013 and 44 million tonnes in 2015.
Vinacomin estimated that the volume of imported coal would be around 10 million tonnes in 2012. It will be increasing year by year and reach about 28 million tonnes in 2015 and 66 million tonnes in 2020. The majority of imported coal would be for thermal power plants.
Independent analysts said the coming shortage of the fossil fuel was due to continuous overexploitation and overexport of the country's coal resources.
Since 2004, the volume of coal that Viet Nam has exported has increased five-fold, reaching 32.5 million tonnes in 2007. This does not include the illegal export of 10 million tonnes a year.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment in 2006 warned that if the Government did not take measures to limit coal exports, the important natural resource would become exhausted, while Viet Nam needs to ensure energy security for the future.
Ministry experts also warned recently that the country would pay dearly for future coal imports, since the money earned from exports could only buy back a third of the volume.
Taking coal exports in 2007 as an example, they said the US$1.018 billion earned from exporting 32.5 million tonnes, would have only bought 7.5 million tonnes one year later (2008).
Despite the warnings, coal exports in 2007 were still very high, registering a year on year increase of 11 per cent.
The coal industry still plans, however, to continue coal exports at large volumes even when the country's coal resources are running low.
At present, Vinacomin can exploit over 50 million tonnes of coal a year, of which 15-20 million tonnes are provided for the domestic consumers, while the remaining is for export mainly to mainland China. The company expects to export 22.5 million tonnes of coal by the end of this year, accounting for more than half of its total output.
A representative of Vinacomin explained by saying that domestic coal prices were lower than export rates, while the domestic coal industry was in dire need of capital for upgrading technology and equipment.
Experts said the annual domestic coal supply had reached a limit since the country's open-cut mines were being exhausted.
The Quang Ninh Coal Mine in the same name province, which is the country's main coal producer, is a typical example. Although the mine had total reserves of 10.5 billion tonnes, it was running low because of constant overexploitation for more than 100 years.
Dr Nguyen Thanh Son, director of the Song Hong Energy Company, said that over the past 13 years if Vinacomin had not focused on just exporting coal but intensifying investments into improving its production and trading efficiency, the coal imports could have been delayed for dozens of years.
Import challenges
Related industries said that while coal importation was inevitable it would not be an easy task.
Experts from Vinacomin said coal resources were rapidly diminishing because more countries in the world were building big thermal power plants.
Consequently there would be strong competition from countries like Japan, South Korea and Taiwan who have existing long term coal import contracts with major suppliers such as Australia and Indonesia.
Another obstacle is the lack of infrastructure such as ports to import coal.
Vinacomin recently decided to set up a task group responsible to draw up coal import plans and find coal suppliers.
The group members will include Government officials and leaders of relevant industries.
Source: VietNamNet/Viet Nam News
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Wednesday, 16 December 09
COAL MARKETS 2010 CONFERENCE - PRESS RELEASE
COALspot.com (Singapore) Press Release – Back for the 8th year, Coal Markets 2010 will be taking place in Singapore on 28 – 29 Jan ...
Wednesday, 16 December 09
CHINA 2010 COAL TERM PRICES SEEN RISING 8% ON YEAR
Term prices of thermal coal for 2010 in China are expected to rise about 8 percent from this year's levels, as demand for power has been roaring ba ...
Wednesday, 16 December 09
KANGAROO RESOURCES TO ACQUIRE INDONESIAN COAL INTERESTS
Emerging coal producer Kangaroo Resources has significantly enhanced its production pipeline in Indonesia after reaching agreement to acquire a coki ...
Wednesday, 16 December 09
UAE'S RAS AL KHAIMAH TO INVEST $5.2B IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROJECT
Shrugging off neighbor Dubai’s debt problems, the smaller United Arab Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah announced on Tuesday that it would increase it ...
Wednesday, 16 December 09
COECLERICI EYES SECOND RUSSIA COAL MINE
* CEO says "seriously considering" mid-small size purchase
* Will use mine to increase exports to Asia
* Says delays at ports will not c ...
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- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
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- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- The University of Queensland
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- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
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- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
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- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
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- MS Steel International - UAE
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- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
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- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
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- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
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- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
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- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
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- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
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- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
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- Eastern Coal Council - USA
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- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
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- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
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- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
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- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
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- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
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- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Australian Coal Association
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
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- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
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- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
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- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
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- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
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- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
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- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
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- Independent Power Producers Association of India
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- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
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