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Monday, 23 November 09
INDONESIA MINING RULE THREATENS INVESTMENT DRIVE
A new Indonesian mining rule, limiting contract work that can be outsourced and favouring local players, is shaping up as a new blow to plans to boost mining investment in Southeast Asia's biggest economy.
The rule, attached to a mining law passed last year, presents an immediate challenge for new energy and mining minister Darwin Saleh, who was sworn in last month amid hopes that a new government could boost the resources sector.
The mining law, which replaced one issued 41 years ago, aims to squeeze more benefits from rich mineral reserves in Indonesia, the world's top exporter of tin and thermal coal and a key producer of zinc, copper, nickel and gold.
But Indonesia has seen little new foreign investment in metal mining in recent years and the energy and mining ministry's new rules seems likely to dampen enthusiasm among potential investors.
"It will increase costs for miners because they have to buy their own equipment and hire new people," said Priyo Pribadi Soemarno of the Indonesian Mining Association.
To contain costs, most mining firms in Indonesia, particularly coal firms, rely on contractors for work ranging from actual mining to stockpiling of minerals.
But the new regulation limits contractors to stripping away top soil and transporting mining products, while the miner itself has to extract minerals.
The move would encourage inefficiency and was out of step with global trends, said Soemarno, the executive director of the mining group. "Mining companies globally are trying to slim down their organisations," he said.
Former Mining and Energy Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro signed the new regulation at the end of September.
His successor, a suprise pick in President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's cabinet last month, has not publicly commented on it and little is known of his policy stance.
Indonesia has struggled to lure foreign investment into mining in recent years, compounded by some politicians taking a nationalist line on resource exploitation and also because of uncertainty over regulations.
Major global resource firms operating in Indonesia include Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc and Newmont Mining Corp, but much of the investment was made decades ago.
Investment in mining, including coal and geothermal, rose to $1.65 billion in 2008 from $1 billion in 2004 but mostly came from existing miners rather than new entrants.
Some foreign firms have already shelved investment plans since last year, partly due to uncertainties over the new mining law, which also includes contentious items such as shorter-term mining permits rather than longer-term contracts of work.
Miners will also have to process minerals in Indonesia and to set aside some of their coal for the domestic market.
COAL MINERS TO SUFFER MOST
The new mining services rule limits miners' use of contractors, and when allowed to use one, they must give a local contractor first preference and need the energy ministry's permission to hire affiliates.
David Kiu, an analyst at Eurasia Group, said the new rule was mainly aimed at curtailing transfer pricing, a practice rife in Indonesian mining, by which firms in the same group sell to each other at artificial prices to avoid taxes.
The new regulation applies immediately to new mining projects but allows existing miners a term of three years to adjust.
The regulation will have a bigger impact on coal producers, since they tend to use mining contractors for nearly all their mining activities, some experts said.
PT Adaro Energy Tbk, Indonesia's largest coal miner by market value, and PT Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest by volume, currently outsource their entire mining activities.
Sacha Winzenried, a mining partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers Indonesia, said coal companies would have to do more themselves and weigh up local contractors over foreigners.
"This will result in increased expenditures on capital equipment," Winzenried said.
Miners whose affiliates carry out mining activities might need to restructure their businesses after the end of the exemption period, he added.
"It's either by merging the contract mining business with the mining company or transferring the assets, or selling-off the contract mining altogether," Winzenried said.
Companies are still assesing the cost impact, although rating agency Fitch said it did not see negative rating implications for firms it covers including PT Adaro Indonesia and PT Indika Energy Tbk
But an executive at a top coal firm, who declined to be identified, said the regulation would significantly increase the requirements for capital, possibly limiting expansion.
"By employing contractors, this limits the capital requirements for heavy equipment and therefore we can expand faster."
The Indonesian Mining Association fears mining investment could fall below $1 billion this year due to uncertainty over the new law, although the government has said investment from mining -- including geothermal -- could surpass $2 billion.
Last year, mining giant BHP Billiton scrapped a study to develop an integrated nickel project in eastern Indonesia and decided not to go ahead with a coal mine in Central Kalimantan. Tsingshan Mineral Company Ltd had scrapped a $500 million nickel project in North Maluku in Indonesia.
"If the regulation is not amended, new investors will think over before investing because it will increase costs and not every mining company is capable of increasing their investment," said Soemarno of the Indonesia Mining Association.
Source: Reuters / Alibaba
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Thursday, 29 October 09
PTC INDIA UNIT CHASES 2.5 MTPA INDONESIAN COAL
Reuters reported that, PTC Energy is in talks with an Indonesian firm to source 2.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) coal for its 350-400 MW power to ...
Thursday, 29 October 09
CHINA MAY SEEK THERMAL COAL ELSEWHERE IF AUSTRALIAN EXPORT COSTS RISE, SAYS REPORT
The Australian reported that, CHINA is likely to turn to alternative markets for thermal coal if the cost and availability of Australia's exports a ...
Thursday, 29 October 09
CURRENCIES, ASIA DEMAND TO LIFT EUROPE COAL PRICE
Supportive currency movements and strong Asian demand mean the price of coal delivered into Europe is poised to rise more than 30 percent to above $ ...
Wednesday, 28 October 09
AUSTRALIAN POWER STATION COAL PRICE TOPPED USD 73 A TONNE
Reuters reported that prices of power station coal in Australia, a benchmark for Asia, crept up for the fourth week and topped USD 73 a tonne, as a ...
Wednesday, 28 October 09
MIDDLE EAST COAL EYEING INDIAN POWER PLANTS IN EXCHANGE FOR LONG TERM COAL SUPPLY
Reuters reported that UAE's Middle East Coal is in talks to buy equity stakes in India's power plants in exchange for long term coal supply.
ME ...
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- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Australian Coal Association
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Economic Council, Georgia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
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