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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Friday, 05 January 24
BANGLADESH’S 2023 COAL-FIRED POWER OUTPUT TRIPLED, EASING SHORTAGES - REUTERS
Bangladesh nearly tripled its coal-fired power output in 2023, a Reuters analysis of government data showed, helping it tide over the worst power s ...
Tuesday, 02 January 24
COAL TRADE CONTINUES TO HEAD EAST - BALTIC EXCHANGE
The global coal trade, once concentrated in the Pacific and Atlantic basins, is undergoing a significant transformation, as highlighted in the Inte ...
Tuesday, 02 January 24
COAL CARGOES: AVOIDING EXPLOSION AND SELF-HEATING - GARD
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Despite its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions, global coal consumption climbed to an all-time high in 2022 and is ...
Tuesday, 02 January 24
SINOPEC FORECASTS CHINA’S COAL CONSUMPTION TO PEAK AROUND 2025 - REUTERS
China Petrochemical Corp, or Sinopec, expects coal consumption to peak around 2025 at 4.37 billion metric tons, the state energy group said in an o ...
Thursday, 07 December 23
CHINA TO SET UP COAL PRODUCTION RESERVE TO STABILISE PRICES - REUTERS
China will establish a back-up coal production system by 2027 to stabilise prices and secure coal supply, the state planner said on Wednesday, even ...
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- White Energy Company Limited
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Planning Commission, India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- The University of Queensland
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- PTC India Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
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