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Saturday, 17 September 22
IS A GLOBAL RECESSION IMMINENT? - WORLD BANK
 Since the beginning of the year, a rapid deterioration of growth prospects coupled with rising inflation and tightening financing conditions, has ignited a debate about the possibility of a global recession—a contraction in global per capita GDP. Drawing on insights gained from previous global recessions, this study presents a systematic analysis of the recent evolution of economic activity and policies, and a model-based assessment of possible near-term macroeconomic outcomes.
Evolution of activity. Consensus forecasts for global growth in 2022 and 2023 have been downgraded significantly since the beginning of the year. Although these forecasts do not point to a global recession in 2022–23, experience from earlier recessions suggests that at least two developments—which either have already materialized in recent months or may be underway—heighten the likelihood of a global recession in the near future. First, every global recession since 1970 was preceded by a significant weakening of global growth in the previous year, as has happened recently. Second, all previous global recessions coincided with sharp slowdowns or outright recessions in several major economies.
Evolution of policies. Despite the current slowdown in global growth, inflation has risen to multi-decade highs in many countries. To stem risks from persistently high inflation, and in a context of limited fiscal space, many countries are withdrawing monetary and fiscal support. As a result, the global economy is in the midst of one of the most internationally synchronous episodes of monetary and fiscal policy tightening of the past five decades. These policy actions are necessary to contain inflationary pressures, but their mutually compounding effects could produce larger impacts than intended, both in tightening financial conditions and in steepening the growth slowdown. This synchronous policy tightening contrasts with the policies adopted around the 1975 global recession but is similar to those implemented ahead of the 1982 recession. A major lesson from these two episodes is that making necessary policy adjustments in a timely fashion is essential to containing inflationary pressures and reducing the output costs of policy interventions.
Near-term growth outcomes. Three scenarios for the global economy over 2022-24 are analyzed using a large-scale, cross-country model. The first, baseline scenario, aligns closely with recent consensus forecasts of growth and inflation, as well as market expectations for policy interest rates. However, it implies that the degree of monetary policy tightening currently expected may not be enough to restore low inflation in a timely fashion. The second scenario, sharp downturn, assumes an upward drift in inflation expectations, which triggers additional synchronous monetary policy tightening by major central banks. In this scenario, the global economy would still escape a recession in 2023 but would experience a sharp downturn without restoring low inflation by the end of the forecast horizon. In the third scenario, global recession, additional increases in policy rates would trigger a sharp re-pricing of risk in global financial markets and result in a global recession in 2023. If the ongoing global slowdown turns into a recession, the global economy could end up experiencing large permanent output losses relative to its pre-pandemic trend. This would have severe consequences for the long-term growth prospects of emerging market and developing economies that were already hit hard by the pandemic-induced global recession of 2020.
Policy responses. Policymakers need to navigate a narrow path that requires a comprehensive set of demand- and supply-side measures. On the demand side, monetary policy must be employed consistently to restore, in a timely manner, price stability. Fiscal policy needs to prioritize medium-term debt sustainability while providing targeted support to vulnerable groups. Policymakers need to stand ready to manage the potential spillovers from globally synchronous withdrawal of policies supporting growth. On the supply-side, they need to put in place measures to ease the constraints that confront labor markets, energy markets, and trade networks.
Source: World Bank
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Tuesday, 20 September 22
CHINA COAL OUTPUT UP 8.1 PCT IN AUGUST - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output posted stable expansion in August, official data showed.
The country produced 370 million tonnes of ra ...
Monday, 19 September 22
BUMA AUSTRALIA AWARDED A$400 MILLION CONTRACT EXTENSION BY BMA FOR GOONYELLA PROJECT
Press Release – PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk. (the "Company") announced that its subsidiary, PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama ("BUMA ...
Saturday, 17 September 22
CHINA WARNS COAL COMPANIES AGAINST DUAL CONTRACTS, KEEP PRICES STABLE - REUTERS
China’s state economic planner warned coal companies operating at ports in the Bohai Bay region to comply with their long-term contracts to k ...
Saturday, 17 September 22
FITCH RATINGS REVISES GLOBAL METALS & MINING PRICE ASSUMPTIONS
Fitch Ratings has revised its metals and mining price assumptions reflecting evolving economic growth expectations and demand and supply dynamics.
...
Friday, 16 September 22
WHEN IS A VESSEL'S INCOME EARNING CAPACITY AT RISK? 'CONTROLLED INCOME CAN BE A KEY OF SUCCESS' - MARASCO MARINE
Managing marine risks is not an easy task, which requires special knowledge and expertise on the subject per se. Customarily, big ship management c ...
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- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- The University of Queensland
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Planning Commission, India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
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