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Sunday, 03 July 22
SOVEREIGN SECTOR OUTLOOK REVISED TO NEUTRAL ON UKRAINE WAR IMPACT - FITCH RATINGS
 The deterioration in global sovereign credit conditions this year relative to our expectations at end-2021 has caused Fitch Ratings to change its global sovereign sector outlook to neutral from improving. The impact of the Ukraine war and consequent sanctions on geopolitical risk, trade and capital flows, and economic growth and inflation will not be resolved in 2H22.
Policy responses are driving the fiscal effects of inflation, making post-Covid-19 pandemic consolidation that was evident last year less certain. Meanwhile the Federal Reserve and most other major central banks will tighten policy much more aggressively than anticipated, adding to funding stresses for emerging markets (EMs) with limited local-currency financing options. Commodity exporters are benefiting from high prices, but EMs that are net commodity importers face high gross external funding needs.
Sector outlooks are a general forward-looking assessment of underlying conditions relative to the prior calendar year. Emerging Europe and sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are the only regions with deteriorating sovereign sector outlooks, indicating that we now see underlying conditions as being worse than in 2021. Sovereigns in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) are exposed to Russia’s economic contraction, and many sovereigns in central and eastern Europe have insufficient alternative energy sources if Russia ceases gas exports.
Inflation and tighter global financial conditions are further weakening SSA’s macroeconomic prospects, and in many cases, the cost and availability of external financing. The region’s main oil exporters will gain from higher prices, although domestic fuel subsidies limit the fiscal benefit for Nigeria.
In western Europe, weaker GDP growth will slow, but not reverse, fiscal consolidation, while we expect APAC economies generally to continue recovering, albeit more slowly. Both regions’ sector outlooks are now neutral, versus improving at the start of the year. But while much of APAC gains from economic reopening, near-term growth in Greater China will be partly influenced by ‘zero Covid’ policies, and we expect China’s economy to grow just 3.7% this year following lockdowns in 1H22. Our Greater China sector outlook remains neutral.
Our neutral sector outlooks for North America and Latin America are also unchanged. US recession risks have risen, but its financing needs are declining and the strong post-pandemic rebound boosted revenues. Latin America’s economic recovery has remained fairly resilient as the pandemic has receded, allowing economic reopening to continue, while higher commodity prices improve terms-of-trade for some. But measures to cushion households from higher fuel and food prices are reducing the net fiscal benefits for commodity exporters and slowing consolidation elsewhere. Difficult political backdrops continue to complicate efforts to tackle underlying growth and fiscal challenges.
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is the only region to maintain its improving sector outlook assigned at end-2021. Oil-exporting sovereigns will register significantly stronger public finances and growth in 2022, although the economic picture will be much more challenging outside the Gulf Cooperation Council. The MENA sector outlook is supported to varying degrees by reform momentum as well as by the more constructive regional political dynamics that emerged last year.
Sector outlooks are distinct from Rating Outlooks. Notwithstanding the effects of the war in Ukraine and higher inflation, the numbers of Positive and Negative Rating Outlooks are almost equal in Fitch’s global sovereign portfolio after the balance was deeply negative during the pandemic. This partly reflects the stabilisation of Outlooks on some sovereigns, including Japan, India and Panama, since end-2021. Downgrades to Ukraine, Belarus and Tunisia have taken their ratings to ‘CCC’, where Fitch does not assign Outlooks to sovereign ratings.
More broadly, with a record-high share of sovereigns rated in the ‘B’ category or lower, additional sovereign defaults are likely as EM commodity importers face tighter global funding conditions.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Friday, 06 September 24
REBOUND IN OIL DEMAND COULD LIFT MARKET IN LATTER HALF OF 2024 - BIMCO
Supply/demand
Based on a strong second half demand, the supply/balance is forecast to strengthen in 2024 but weaken slightly in 2025 as n ...
Friday, 06 September 24
GLOBAL SEABORNE LNG TRADE HAS CONTINUED TO INCREASE LAST YEAR - BANCHERO COSTA
Global seaborne LNG trade has continued to increase last year, helped also by the events in Ukraine which forced Europe to diversify away from Russ ...
Wednesday, 28 August 24
SEABORNE COAL IMPORTS INTO INDIA INCREASED BY +9.9% Y-O-Y TO 146.6 MLN T - BANCHERO COSTA
Global coal trade has really picked up pace over the past year, and is now fully back to pre-Covid levels said Banchero Costa Research in its lates ...
Tuesday, 06 August 24
EXERCISE CAUTION WITH AMMONIA SWITCH - BALTIC EXCHANGE
A new study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has thrown a spanner into the plan to transition ships from diesel fuel to ammonia ...
Friday, 02 August 24
ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: COAL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS - WORLD BANK
The recent surge in natural gas and coal prices has been so swift that the main benchmarks were roughly three times higher in 2022Q2 compared to a ...
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- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Planning Commission, India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- The University of Queensland
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- PTC India Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
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