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Thursday, 28 October 21
CANADA BAN ON SHIPPING COAL WOULD EQUAL SCRAPPING AS MANY AS 3 MILLION CARS - IEEFA
Canada ban on shipping coal would equal scrapping as many as 3 million cars
Change in Canadian policy could have major implications for U.S. coal market
The border between the United States and Canada is currently open for vaccinated travelers—but it may soon be closed to trainloads of American coal that pass through Canadian export terminals on their way to overseas markets.
In a late August announcement that drew little attention outside Canada, the governing Liberal Party pledged to ban all thermal coal exports from the country—whether the coal was mined in Canada or not.
The policy would extend the country’s existing efforts to phase out thermal coal: Canada has already halted approvals for new thermal coal mines and pledged to phase out coal-fired power by 2030. The export ban would be a major climate boon.
All told, a coal export ban could lead to roughly 13 million tons of thermal coal taken off the Pacific Rim export market, with the majority from Montana mines. For every ton of thermal coal not exported from Canada, long-term global coal consumption likely drops somewhere between 0.2 and 0.6 million tons due to market effects (less seaborne coal means slightly higher coal prices and slightly lower consumption). Doing the math—a ton of Montana coal releases about 2 tons of carbon dioxide, and cars release 4.6 tons of CO2 annually—Canada’s coal export ban would have the same climate impact as permanently removing between 1 million and 3 million cars from the road.
Despite the outsized benefits, the policy would have relatively modest (though locally concentrated) impacts on Canadian jobs. Thermal coal is primarily exported through just two export facilities: Ridley Terminals, just south of the Alaska border, and Westshore Terminals, about a mile north of the Washington border. Canada has only one export-oriented thermal coal mine, the Vista coal mine at the foot of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta.
For most of the past decade, Ridley Terminals handled between 2 million and 3 million metric tons of thermal coal annually, although thermal exports boomed to 5.2 million tons in 2020, largely due to the opening of Vista.
But Vista has struggled both financially and operationally. The mine temporarily shut down in February due to an engineering error. Its mining waste system had failed and the company couldn’t obtain a permit to expand its tailings ponds. In April, the mine’s parent company, Coalspur, found itself overwhelmed by debts, admitting that it was “insolvent” and that it urgently required bankruptcy protection. Meanwhile, Coalspur and Ridley sparred over shipping costs, and the Vista mine eventually shifted all of its shipments south to Westshore. Amid the turmoil, thermal coal exports through Ridley have collapsed to almost nothing, even as shipments of metallurgical coal and other commodities through the terminal have remained strong.
Despite Vista’s shift to Westshore, the southern terminal has been angling away from thermal coal. Jim Pattison, the car salesman-turned-billionaire who controls Westshore, wants to transition its operations away from thermal coal and into potash “as rapidly as we can,” and the terminal has already signed an export deal with a new potash mine in Saskatchewan. Over the past decade, Westshore has shipped more than twice as much metallurgical coal as thermal coal, and the vast majority of its thermal coal shipments originated from U.S. mines, particularly the Spring Creek and Signal Peak mines in Montana. As a result, Westshore’s shift from U.S. thermal coal to Canadian potash will likely be a net boon for Canada’s mining sector.
There’s reason to believe that ending thermal coal exports would have broad political support. Canada’s New Democratic Party is also on record as being “committed to ensuring that we end the export of thermal coal.” Even in coal-rich Alberta, roughly 90 percent of Canadians have reservations about expanding coal mining. A ban on thermal coal exports through or from Canada is a sign that even as prices for the mineral soar, trainloads of thermal coal are likely to be physically and metaphorically stuck at the station.
Clark Williams Derry (cwilliamsderry@ieefa.org) is an IEEFA energy finance analyst.
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Tuesday, 16 November 21
INDONESIA’S 2022 COAL USE FOR POWER GENERATION SET TO RISE 3% - REUTERS
Indonesia’s coal consumption for power generation is likely to rise by 3.1% next year compared to 2021, the head of the country’s state ...
Tuesday, 16 November 21
CHINA'S MONTHLY COAL OUTPUT RISES TO HIGHEST SINCE MARCH 2015 - REUTERS
China’s October coal output rose to the highest since at least March 2015, after Beijing approved a raft of coal mine expansions to tame reco ...
Friday, 12 November 21
RUSSIA-INDIA COKING COAL DEAL UNLIKELY TO IMPACT PANAMAX SHIPPING - DREWRY
Russia and India have recently entered into an agreement whereby Russia will supply up to 40 million tonnes of coking coal to India every year. Dre ...
Friday, 12 November 21
ASIA COAL POWER PIPELINE TO SHRINK BY TWO THIRDS AFTER CHINA FINANCE CUT - REUTERS
Asia’s pipeline of proposed coal-fired power plants is expected to shrink from 65 gigawatts to 22 gigawatts following China’s pledge to ...
Friday, 12 November 21
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE TOPS $215 A TON; THE HIGHEST COAL PRICE IN HISTORY
COALspot.com: Indonesian Coal Price Reference in a steep climb for most of second half of 2021 as it reached a pinnacle of $215.01 in November 2021 ...
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- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- The University of Queensland
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Australian Coal Association
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Economic Council, Georgia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
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