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Thursday, 17 December 20
CHINA'S BAN IS LESS OF A THREAT TO AUSTRALIA'S COAL INDUSTRY THAN INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE AMBITION - IEEFA
Australian coal exporters will survive this near-term political fight but there are longterm structural headwinds
The decision by China’s National Development and Reform Commission to formally and indefinitely block Australian coal imports is a key threat to Australia’s political and economic wellbeing. Australia can never expect to win a trade war with its biggest export partner, and it is sheer political and economic suicide to try to do so. But is it devastating for the Australian coal export industry? Not at all.
Far more strategically threatening in the long term for Australia and our coal industry is the pledge by China’s president Xi Jinping to reach net zero emissions by 2060, which was rapidly followed by net zero emissions by 2050 pledges from Japan’s prime minister Yoshihide Suga and South Korea’s president Moon Jae-in. This series of sudden and powerful pledges of increased climate ambition by world leaders is likely to be terminal for our coal exports if we look out a couple of decades.
Australia is caught in the geopolitical quandary of having China as our key trade partner and the United States as our key military ally. When US president Donald Trump started a trade war with China, it was never going to turn out well for Australia. And incoming president Joe Biden is unlikely to change tack too materially where China and trade and technology are concerned (whereas on climate, Biden’s arrival changes everything). But we in Australia are like a mouse caught in the middle of two sparring elephants.
In business, the best rule is that the customer is always right (even if they are not). Our coal exporters will however survive this near-term political fight, probably far better than our wine or lobster export industries, by comparison.
There are no coal ships destined for China being loaded in Australia now. For most industries, that would be devastating. For coal, not so much. In fact, a look at the share prices of Whitehaven Coal and New Hope Corporation would suggest quite the opposite. Since the September 2020 trough, and acknowledging the sharp price falls on Tuesday, Whitehaven shares have rallied 70% and New Hope are up almost 20%.
Why? Coal is coal, at least to a finance analyst like me, if not an engineer. Australia sells the vast majority of its coal to Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. And if China buys more Russian, South African and Indonesian coal to replace Australian coal, then we can, by and large, simply swap customers, maybe with a month’s disruption. Total demand doesn’t change, nor does supply – at least not in the near term. Sure, there are some boiler and blending constraints, but notwithstanding coal luddite claims that Australia’s coal is slightly less carbon polluting than someone else’s seaborne coal, the minute difference is irrelevant – all coal is almost 100% more carbon intensive than wind, solar, hydro, nuclear or energy efficiency. Or green ammonia, as Japan’s JERA is now thinking.
The coal industry is actually benefiting from a near-term relief rally. In September Australian coal exporters were losing money with every tonne of coal they exported. In December, the picture is very different. China’s key Shanxi province has just shut down coal production near term due to a spate of deadly accidents, just as winter heating demand has kicked in. Meanwhile the Chinese industrial economy is powering along. So the Chinese domestic thermal coal price has jumped 35% to 740/t yuan in the last three months. Seaborne thermal coal prices have rallied from a low of US$46/t to over US$70/t in the same timeframe. Even as total volume of Australian coal exports have dropped in the December quarter, the value has surged, and more importantly, the profitability much more so (notwithstanding the 10% rally in the Aus$/US$, lifted by the unprecedented rally in iron ore prices). Hence the Whitehaven Coal and New Hope increase in share price.
The coal export sector outlook seems profitable again – in the near term. But the 25% collapse in the Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal share price since its initial public offering last week is a clearer perspective of the longterm structural headwinds Australia’s coal industry is facing. Far better for our Hunter Valley, La Trobe Valley and Bowen Basin communities that we as a nation acknowledge the science of climate change, prepare a national roadmap, ideally with a destination and time of arrival clearly acknowledged.
The investment, employment and export opportunities for Australia are enormous, and exciting. To steal a very good line from Ross Garnaut and Mike Cannon-Brookes – better we focus on building Australia as a renewable energy superpower.
This commentary first appeared in The Guardian.
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Thursday, 05 November 20
THE INDONESIA COAL PRICE REFERENCE RISES FOR SECOND CONSECUTIVE MONTH
COALspot.com: The Indonesia Coal Price Reference rose for a 2nd month by 9.24% month on month. The Indonesia Coal Price Reference for the month of ...
Wednesday, 04 November 20
PHILIPPINES COAL MORATORIUM HIGHLIGHTS DRAMATIC PIVOT TO RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT FOR LOWER PRICES AND POWER SYSTEM RESILIENCE - IEEFA
Policymakers and industry leaders ready to embrace new energy technologies
The Department of Energy’s call for a moratorium on ...
Wednesday, 04 November 20
FOREIGN INVESTORS FACE TOUGH TIMES CLOSING VIETNAM’S REMAINING COAL POWER DEALS - IEEFA
Project bankability at risk as new regulations threaten usual contractual terms
Foreign investors will face higher-than-usual risks ...
Wednesday, 04 November 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
As the end of the year approaches, one would definitely notice that the newbuilding orderbook for bulk carriers is significantly smaller compared t ...
Monday, 02 November 20
PHILIPPINES GOVERNMENT SAYS NO TO NEW COAL PLANT PROPOSALS - IEEFA | 24 PILIPINAS
The Duterte administration will no longer accept proposals to construct new coal power plants, a dramatic shift in energy policy that counts on dec ...
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- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
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