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Wednesday, 25 November 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 Over 90% of the world’s goods are transported by sea. LPG is a clean, energy efficient and portable fuel that is being marketed at an affordable price, while it is promptly available across the globe. LPG is mainly sourced from natural gas and oil production operations, but as new technologies and techniques grow, it can be further produced from renewable sources. Currently, LPG is already a preferred marine fuel solution for LPG carriers. Furthermore, the World LPG Association has stated that LPG as a marine propulsion fuel will play a leading role towards IMO's 2050 regulations, which will require further reduction on greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% until 2050, compared to 2008. As stated by the WLPGA association with the marine industry pressured to comply with IMO 2020 by reducing emissions, LPG can make significant inroads into the marine fuel market. Hence, LPG propulsion, starting with the LPG carrier sector, needs to move beyond a niche fuel option, to gain the acceptance in the wider shipping sector that it deserves.
The current demanding environmental regulations and large capital investment required to set up new facilities, have restrained the market growth. Advancements in technologies, such as new alternative fuel propulsion engine technologies, are expected to boost market growth. LPG as a propulsion fuel is today almost absent from the shipping sector and especially from commercial vessels, where the vast majority of engines are diesel, and alternative fuels solutions such as LNG continue their growth. However, regarding larger commercial and passenger ships, LPG is starting to get some attention as it stands as a likely alternative among the other gaseous fuels. Ship operators, with traditional propulsion plants and fuels, mainly couldn’t meet the new 2020 regulations without installing expensive exhaust equipment or switching to low‐sulphur diesel, low‐sulphur residual, or other alternative fuels, all of which have an impact on profit. As attention turns to an array of possible solutions, heavy-sulphur fuel oil with scrubbers, distillates, blended fuels and LNG, so as to comply with the IMO's 0.5% global sulphur cap regulation, LPG may gain more acceptance as a viable solution, as compared to LNG, which is more problematic and expensive to implement.
As reported LPG's growth will be fast-tracked, since the infrastructure for distribution and bunkering is already largely available to serve potential marine market demand. There are more than 1,000 LPG storage facilities worldwide that can be used for LPG bunkering, and more than 700 small size LPG carriers, that can be used for ship-to-ship bunkering. It is worth to mention that in 2018 Dorian LPG entered into a MOU with Hyundai Global Service to undertake research and engineering studies to upgrade the main engines of up to 10 of the Company's VLGCs to dual fuel technology utilizing LPG as fuel in anticipation of environmental regulations. LPG supply surplus is an additional advantage with production excess ranging from 15 to 27 ΜΤ per year, which are either used or “lost”. Reduce LPG prices (comparatively to LNG) driven by the shale gas revolution is also an important driver for market entry.
On the other hand, the use of LPG as a marine fuel faces challenges that need to be defeated such as the investment required by ship owners and fleet operators and the need for LPG to be on a level playing field with other alternative fuels. Also, the prerequisite of technology development of new engines together with the necessity of commercialization of these new engines.
Last but not least, shipbuilders are already considering vessel designs that use LPG as propulsion fuel. It can be used in all sizes of vessels from the largest ocean going ships, down to the smaller boats with inboard or outboard engines. It may play a leading role in this changing environment and re-establish its position, as an effective alternative clean marine fuel. Coordinated action from all related stakeholders is key to address the identified specific issues that hinder development and release the market potential.
By Katerina Restis
Tanker Chartering
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Wednesday, 07 October 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
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Tuesday, 06 October 20
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Friday, 02 October 20
THE INDONESIA COAL PRICE REFERENCE RISE AFTER HISTORIC CRASH TO US$ 49.42
COALspot.com: The Indonesia Coal Price Reference for the month of October Rise to US$ 51.00 after historic crash to US$ 49.42 in September 2020.
...
Friday, 02 October 20
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Wednesday, 30 September 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Spot rates for Capesize bulk carriers received a significant boost last week, however, there are certain reservations in the market regarding the p ...
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- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- PTC India Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- White Energy Company Limited
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
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