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Wednesday, 25 November 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 Over 90% of the world’s goods are transported by sea. LPG is a clean, energy efficient and portable fuel that is being marketed at an affordable price, while it is promptly available across the globe. LPG is mainly sourced from natural gas and oil production operations, but as new technologies and techniques grow, it can be further produced from renewable sources. Currently, LPG is already a preferred marine fuel solution for LPG carriers. Furthermore, the World LPG Association has stated that LPG as a marine propulsion fuel will play a leading role towards IMO's 2050 regulations, which will require further reduction on greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% until 2050, compared to 2008. As stated by the WLPGA association with the marine industry pressured to comply with IMO 2020 by reducing emissions, LPG can make significant inroads into the marine fuel market. Hence, LPG propulsion, starting with the LPG carrier sector, needs to move beyond a niche fuel option, to gain the acceptance in the wider shipping sector that it deserves.
The current demanding environmental regulations and large capital investment required to set up new facilities, have restrained the market growth. Advancements in technologies, such as new alternative fuel propulsion engine technologies, are expected to boost market growth. LPG as a propulsion fuel is today almost absent from the shipping sector and especially from commercial vessels, where the vast majority of engines are diesel, and alternative fuels solutions such as LNG continue their growth. However, regarding larger commercial and passenger ships, LPG is starting to get some attention as it stands as a likely alternative among the other gaseous fuels. Ship operators, with traditional propulsion plants and fuels, mainly couldn’t meet the new 2020 regulations without installing expensive exhaust equipment or switching to low‐sulphur diesel, low‐sulphur residual, or other alternative fuels, all of which have an impact on profit. As attention turns to an array of possible solutions, heavy-sulphur fuel oil with scrubbers, distillates, blended fuels and LNG, so as to comply with the IMO's 0.5% global sulphur cap regulation, LPG may gain more acceptance as a viable solution, as compared to LNG, which is more problematic and expensive to implement.
As reported LPG's growth will be fast-tracked, since the infrastructure for distribution and bunkering is already largely available to serve potential marine market demand. There are more than 1,000 LPG storage facilities worldwide that can be used for LPG bunkering, and more than 700 small size LPG carriers, that can be used for ship-to-ship bunkering. It is worth to mention that in 2018 Dorian LPG entered into a MOU with Hyundai Global Service to undertake research and engineering studies to upgrade the main engines of up to 10 of the Company's VLGCs to dual fuel technology utilizing LPG as fuel in anticipation of environmental regulations. LPG supply surplus is an additional advantage with production excess ranging from 15 to 27 ΜΤ per year, which are either used or “lost”. Reduce LPG prices (comparatively to LNG) driven by the shale gas revolution is also an important driver for market entry.
On the other hand, the use of LPG as a marine fuel faces challenges that need to be defeated such as the investment required by ship owners and fleet operators and the need for LPG to be on a level playing field with other alternative fuels. Also, the prerequisite of technology development of new engines together with the necessity of commercialization of these new engines.
Last but not least, shipbuilders are already considering vessel designs that use LPG as propulsion fuel. It can be used in all sizes of vessels from the largest ocean going ships, down to the smaller boats with inboard or outboard engines. It may play a leading role in this changing environment and re-establish its position, as an effective alternative clean marine fuel. Coordinated action from all related stakeholders is key to address the identified specific issues that hinder development and release the market potential.
By Katerina Restis
Tanker Chartering
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Monday, 14 December 20
PHILIPPINE BANK RCBC TO STOP LENDING FOR NEW COAL-FIRED POWER PROJECTS - MANILA BULLETIN
Yuchengco-led Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) has forthrightly declared that it will no longer extend financing to new coal-fired power ...
Sunday, 13 December 20
LONGSTANDING DOWNSIDE RISKS TO TRADE OUTLOOK - BALTIC EXCHANGE
The OECD has attempted to put a positive spin on the trade message emanating from its latest economic outlook, released last week.
The ...
Sunday, 13 December 20
INDONESIA COAL OUTPUT AT 514 MILLION TONNES THIS YEAR, 2021 TARGET UNCHANGED - REUTERS
Indonesia coal output in the period to Dec. 10 stood at 514.2 million tonnes, official data from the energy ministry’s website showed.
&n ...
Thursday, 10 December 20
MALAYSIA'S CIMB ANNOUNCES COAL FINANCING PHASE-OUT BY 2040 AS ASIA'S FOSSIL FUEL DIVESTMENT DRIVE ACCELERATES - IEEFA
The first emerging markets bank to announce a progressive coal exit policy
Malaysia’s CIMB Group Holdings (CIMB) has announced ...
Wednesday, 09 December 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Heading towards the end of a difficult year and with the entire planet under the shadow of the covid-19 virus, it is interesting to proceed with a ...
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- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Planning Commission, India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
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