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Tuesday, 17 November 20
COAL SQUEEZE INTENSIFIES - BALTIC EXCHANGE
 The message from the top is clear: cut out coal. While the regulatory pressure has been evident for some time, the race to banish the black stuff stepped up a notch last week when a $5 trillion valued institutional investor group made up of many of the world’s largest insurers and pension schemes warned the companies they invest in not to finance, insure, build, develop or plan new thermal coal plants.
The statement came from the Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance, whose members include Zurich, Allianz, Wespath and Munich Re.
The objective of the Group’s Thermal Coal Position paper is to encourage transition pathways towards decarbonisation. “Together, investors, governments and companies all have a responsibility to act on global emissions reduction. Additional thermal coal developments for energy generation are ultimately irreconcilable with the exercise of this responsibility,” the Alliance said.
The position paper is the latest in a stream of anti-coal rhetoric, putting increasing pressure on seaborne volumes through the 2020s. One recent coal casualty has been the withdrawal of investors in a South African multi-billion-dollar coal-fired power plant project, the 630 megawatt Thabametsi coal-based power plant project in the northern Limpopo province.
South Africa’s biggest state pension fund manager the Public Investment Corporation, and the Industrial Development Corporation, are no longer supporting the project, which was planned to come online in 2021. Newswire Reuters reports that the Development Bank of Southern Africa is also reassessing the project to determine if it is in line with its policy of a “just transition towards a low carbon economy”.
Falling from the peak
In the US, coal consumption has been declining since its peak in 2017 of 1.1 billion short tons. In 2019, US coal consumption totalled 590 million short tons, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). However, despite projected growth in natural gas and renewable energy use to generate electricity through 2050, the EIA’s Annual Energy Outlook 2020 projects in its reference case that coal and nuclear power plants will collectively provide more than 25% of generation through 2050. End consumers and investors are pushing for that percentage to be reduced before the 30-year projection window is up.
According to data from the EIA, 121 US coal-fired power plants were repurposed to burn other types of fuels between 2011 and 2019, 103 of which were converted to or replaced by natural gas-fired plants. At the end of 2010, 316.8 gigawatts of coal-fired capacity existed in the US, but by the end of 2019, 49.2 gigawatts of that amount was retired, 14.3 gigawatts had the boiler converted to burn natural gas, and 15.3 gigawatts was replaced with natural gas combined cycle.
As the US coal-fired electric generation fleet continues to manage challenges from emission standards and low prices for natural gas, the EIA expects more of these conversions to take place in the future. The Administration has already been notified of eight planned natural gas combined cycle projects, five of which are currently under construction, which will replace existing coal plants.
Across the Atlantic, increased pressure is coming from the European Commission, which published revised emission reduction targets for 2030 in September, requiring greenhouse gas emissions to be reduced by at least 55% by 2030, compared with 1990 levels. This equates to a near-exit from coal by 2025, according to a report from consultant Climact and think-tank Ecologic analysing the EC’s impact assessment. The analysis found that coal could only represent around 2% of the EU’s energy mix under any scenario meeting the target, down from the previous target of 15%.
In its own impact assessment, the EC states that it expects coal to become “marginal in final energy demand in 2030, driven by reductions in industry and the declared policies in a number of Member States to reduce coal for heating purposes, as well as the required increase in uptake of renewables”. While most EU countries have set coal phase-out plans that would end its use before 2030, Romania, Bulgaria, Czechia, Slovenia and Croatia have not set any coal phase-out date yet.
Local law changes are also putting the dampeners on future global coal supply. For example, in Vietnam a new law on public-private partnerships (PPP) that comes into effect next year creates new hurdles for foreign coal investors. The Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis’ energy finance analyst Thu Vu predicts that the new regulatory challenges, coupled with market challenges, will likely prove too onerous for foreign investors in four of the 15 remaining coal power projects in Vietnam’s pipeline: Nam Dinh 1, Vung Ang 2, Vinh Tan 3 and Song Hau 2. These projects have not yet reached the commissioning phase, with contractual agreements still waiting for official sign-off.
“South Korean, Japanese and Chinese investors will likely struggle with changes brought about by the new PPP Law,” said Vu. “In provinces such as Binh Thuan where the proposed Japanese-backed Vinh Tan 3 will reside, renewable energy alternatives have been tried and tested in the past two years, with more solar and wind capacity awaiting in the pipeline. Vung Ang 2’s Ha Tinh province is also seeing a pick-up in renewable investments. Furthermore, local opposition to more polluting coal power in these areas is fierce, compromising the ability of project sponsors to mobilise local government support for their projects.”
Thermal coal imports are still expected to rise in 2020 into the Southeast Asia region as a whole – indeed, the ASEAN region may be the only remaining bright spot for coal as other regions put the squeeze on demand and production. In recognition of this the ASEAN Centre for Energy and the World Coal Association signed a Memorandum of Understanding last week with WCA chief executive Michelle Manook stressing that coal is a “critical enabler in emerging economies for economic growth, particularly those across the ASEAN region. Ms Manook added that the ASEAN region has the right to affordable sources of energy and to build their societies through the crucial role coal plays in steel and cement production – offering a pocket of hope for those in the coal broking, trading and moving industries.
Source: Baltic Exchange
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Thursday, 24 September 20
SUPRAMAX: INDO TO INDIA FIXING AROUND US$13,000 - FEARNLEYS
Cape
Over the last week the iron ore segment from Brazil to China has picked up, and we see freight rates up USD 2 (12%) week on week Fearnleys ...
Thursday, 24 September 20
KOREA MIDLAND POWER TO BUY 1.92 MILLION TONS OF 4,300-4,700 NCV COAL FOR THREE YEARS
COALspot.com: Korea Midland Power Co. Ltd, has issued an International tender for 640,000 MT 4,300-4,700 kcal/kg NCV coal per year.
  ...
Wednesday, 23 September 20
VIETNAM'S NEW POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN MUST OPTIMIZE RENEWABLES AND AVOID FOSSIL FUEL LOCK-IN: IEEFA
EVN’s financial constraints leaves the utility with little room for error
Implementing Vietnam’s soon-to-be-launched next Power De ...
Wednesday, 23 September 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Undoubtedly, this year (ongoing) will never be forgotten because in a matter of months it has managed to severely affect and shape our day to day p ...
Friday, 18 September 20
INDIA'S COAL-FIRED POWER OUTPUT PICKS UP AS INDUSTRIAL USE RISES - REUTERS
India’s coal-fired electricity generation rose 9.4% in the first half of September, provisional government data showed, as demand from indust ...
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- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- The University of Queensland
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Planning Commission, India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
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