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Wednesday, 28 October 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 The global strive towards eco-friendliness and environmental sustainability in the shipping industry is mounting. There are currently almost 200 countries which are nearing an agreement on commitments aimed at reducing pollutant emissions in commercial shipping as part of the international effort to tackle climate change. Since 2018, ongoing negotiations have materialized under the umbrella of the UN and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which have been primarily aimed at finding a common ground on how shipping as a whole will reduce its GHG and toxic emissions. From containers to tankers, the industry is in search of a way forward which will encompass a level playing field for all involved stakeholders.
Currently, the main area of conflict among negotiators is the method and severity via which sanctions will be imposed in the event(s) of non-compliance to established and agreed emission benchmarks. European countries believe that the most environmentally harmful ships should be withdrawn by 2029 if they are unable to comply with all emission standards set forth. Other countries, such as China and Japan, consider Europe's proposals to be too strict and recommend mechanisms for imposing fines or sanctions in the event of non-compliance with environmental regulations.
On the other hand, organizations such as the MEPC are seeking to and advocating for the imposition of even more stringent measures than the current ones. This is because they believe that shipping emissions will continue to rise in the coming years. The elevated market and investment uncertainty caused by looming regulatory restrictions coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly slowed down global seaborne trade. According to the IESC report, the pace of international economic activity remained sluggish throughout 2019, but in 2020 the data changed dramatically due to the COVID-19 epidemic. The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that global trade is expected to decrease by approximately 20% in 2020. Many shipping sectors have been faced with a sudden and sharp drop in demand, which in turn has significantly affected fares and revenues. In the dry bulk sector, average daily revenues between January and April 2020, compared to 2019, were lowered by more than 85%, 40% and 35% for Capesize, Panamax and Supramax vessels respectively.
Lockdowns in Europe and North America have had a significant impact on employment rates. The International Monetary Fund has announced that the COVID-19 pandemic will likely push the global economy into a worse recession than that of the 1930s and is warning that the prospects for a global recovery are extremely uncertain. The downturn in shipping is projected to last for more than a year and shipping activity is not expected to improve in the coming months. Given that shipping is a global industry, the decrease in its performance is also due to the fact that much of its active is in the southern hemisphere, where major raw material exporting countries, such as Brazil, are being significantly and adversely affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic. It remains to be seen whether the potential release of a new vaccine in the coming winter months will spark the commencement of a recovery phase in the maritime sector. Moreover, it will be interesting to see whether and to what extent the imposition of more rigorous emission regulations will affect the industry’s much needed recovery.
By Zisis Stylianos
SnP Broker
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Monday, 26 October 20
'LONG ASCENT' TO RECOVERY OF GLOBAL GROWTH - BALTIC EXCHANGE
The global economy has so far avoided a “financial catastrophe” but growth projections from the International Monetary Fund’s lat ...
Friday, 23 October 20
SHIPPING LOANS AND COLLATERAL DAMAGE - VICTOR ONYEGBADO, AKABOGU & ASSOCIATES
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Shipping finance transactions are characterised by peculiar risk factors principally on account of the shipping asset&rsq ...
Friday, 23 October 20
WHAT WILL THE 2020 ELECTIONS MEAN FOR US ENERGY? - WOOD MACKENZIE
The 2020 elections present American voters with a choice between two radically different visions for the future of energy. President Donald Trump r ...
Wednesday, 21 October 20
BRAZIL EXPORTED 238.7 MLN TONNES OF IRON ORE IN THE FIRST 9 MONTHS OF 2020 - BANCHERO COSTA
Brazil’s iron ore exports have been gradually but steadily recovering following a disastrous winter period of 2019/2020. In the first 9 month ...
Wednesday, 21 October 20
INDIA: THE COMMERCIALISATION OF COAL BLOCKS WILL BENEFIT THE ECONOMY - HINDU BUSINESS LINE
As the government of India receives 76 bids for 23 coal mines against the 38 up on auction, what does this commercialisation of coal block allocati ...
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- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- White Energy Company Limited
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PTC India Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
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