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Wednesday, 28 October 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 The global strive towards eco-friendliness and environmental sustainability in the shipping industry is mounting. There are currently almost 200 countries which are nearing an agreement on commitments aimed at reducing pollutant emissions in commercial shipping as part of the international effort to tackle climate change. Since 2018, ongoing negotiations have materialized under the umbrella of the UN and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which have been primarily aimed at finding a common ground on how shipping as a whole will reduce its GHG and toxic emissions. From containers to tankers, the industry is in search of a way forward which will encompass a level playing field for all involved stakeholders.
Currently, the main area of conflict among negotiators is the method and severity via which sanctions will be imposed in the event(s) of non-compliance to established and agreed emission benchmarks. European countries believe that the most environmentally harmful ships should be withdrawn by 2029 if they are unable to comply with all emission standards set forth. Other countries, such as China and Japan, consider Europe's proposals to be too strict and recommend mechanisms for imposing fines or sanctions in the event of non-compliance with environmental regulations.
On the other hand, organizations such as the MEPC are seeking to and advocating for the imposition of even more stringent measures than the current ones. This is because they believe that shipping emissions will continue to rise in the coming years. The elevated market and investment uncertainty caused by looming regulatory restrictions coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly slowed down global seaborne trade. According to the IESC report, the pace of international economic activity remained sluggish throughout 2019, but in 2020 the data changed dramatically due to the COVID-19 epidemic. The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that global trade is expected to decrease by approximately 20% in 2020. Many shipping sectors have been faced with a sudden and sharp drop in demand, which in turn has significantly affected fares and revenues. In the dry bulk sector, average daily revenues between January and April 2020, compared to 2019, were lowered by more than 85%, 40% and 35% for Capesize, Panamax and Supramax vessels respectively.
Lockdowns in Europe and North America have had a significant impact on employment rates. The International Monetary Fund has announced that the COVID-19 pandemic will likely push the global economy into a worse recession than that of the 1930s and is warning that the prospects for a global recovery are extremely uncertain. The downturn in shipping is projected to last for more than a year and shipping activity is not expected to improve in the coming months. Given that shipping is a global industry, the decrease in its performance is also due to the fact that much of its active is in the southern hemisphere, where major raw material exporting countries, such as Brazil, are being significantly and adversely affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic. It remains to be seen whether the potential release of a new vaccine in the coming winter months will spark the commencement of a recovery phase in the maritime sector. Moreover, it will be interesting to see whether and to what extent the imposition of more rigorous emission regulations will affect the industry’s much needed recovery.
By Zisis Stylianos
SnP Broker
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Thursday, 17 December 20
CHINA'S BAN IS LESS OF A THREAT TO AUSTRALIA'S COAL INDUSTRY THAN INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE AMBITION - IEEFA
Australian coal exporters will survive this near-term political fight but there are longterm structural headwinds
The decision by Ch ...
Thursday, 17 December 20
BUMA SIGNED US$1.0 BILLION WORTH OF EXTENSION CONTRACT WITH BERAU COAL
PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama, subsidiary of PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk., has extended its mining services contracts with PT Berau Coal, in relation ...
Wednesday, 16 December 20
INDONESIA 2020 COAL CONSUMPTION ESTIMATED AT 140-145 MLN TONNES - OFFICIAL, REUTERS REPORTED
Indonesia’s domestic coal consumption is estimated at 140-145 million tonnes this year, Dodik Ariyanto, an official at the energy ministry, t ...
Wednesday, 16 December 20
RUSSIA REVISES DOWN EXPORT EXPECTATION - FITCH
The Ministry of Economy of Russia, the world’s third largest thermal coal exporting country, released its annual forecasts ...
Wednesday, 16 December 20
INDIAN COAL IMPORTS TO REMAIN SUBDUED - FITCH RATINGS
Fitch Rating commented on Indian Coal Imports, Fitch said, coal imports by Indian utilities fell by about 24% yoy to 44 million tonnes (mt) i ...
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- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- PTC India Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
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