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Tuesday, 16 June 20
SHALE SHOCKED - WOOD MACKENZIE
 Capturing shut-ins in real time
Oil markets are searching for balance as the world reflects on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The market has never experienced such a demand shock and it is difficult to predict what will happen next. What we do know, is that US producers have made drastic changes to overcome the excess supply in the market. From its peak in March to the end of May, our US Daily Oil Pipe Production data, shows that total US production has dropped 1.6 million bpd. That’s approximately 13% of daily barrels-out-of-the-ground removed from the market due to price-driven shut-ins. It’s hard to swallow just how impactful this dip in production is – and there are many factors at play in the market today. In this post, we will discuss how we’ve been tracking and corroborating shut-ins, impacted regions, and our thoughts on recovery.
Regional assessments of production
In April, our US daily oil production model began showing a meaningful downward response to market pressures. Because our data is broken out into eight different regions, we saw that this decline was driven by the Permian, which fell off by nearly a million bpd from March to May. Despite the Texas Railroad Commission’s decision not to curtail production, operators voluntarily shut their wells in through a market-driven exodus. During this time, our data was corroborated by myriad shut-in announcements from various producers. We are now expecting production to begin rebounding in the basin. We’ve already seen some recovery just south of the world’s most productive basin. Though it did not show as an intense nor rapid response, production in the Eagle Ford fell off by about 130,000 bpd since March. As of June 5, most of that production has recovered. While the shut-ins started in Texas, more followed in the Bakken and Gulf of Mexico.
Bakken production data recently published by the North Dakota Industrial Commission (NDIC) shows that March production came in at 1.428 million bpd, just above our modeled 1.422 million bpd. Between March 13 and May 15, our North Dakota model showed a 410,000 bpd decline, dipping below 1 million barrels at its lowest point. The NDIC also cited on May 15 that production has dipped below 1 million bpd, and that “it is going to be a rather slow process to get production back online.” However, our modeled production data recovered by about 90,000 bpd between May 15 and May 22 which rose with local hub pricing through the end of May. This recovery has since dipped, but recent signals have shown that production is rebounding again in response to the latest price rallies. More on recovery later.
The Gulf of Mexico has been hit just as hard as some onshore fields, despite expectations of resiliency due to larger projects with higher overhead. Since March, we’ve observed production fall off by over 200,000 bpd. At first, this decline was spread evenly across fields (we model production at 12 separate offshore platforms) and corroborated by April 22 shut-in announcements from Cantium and Fieldwood Energy. On May 2, the Delta House platform shut-in and production dropped to zero. During their May 11 earnings call, Kosmos Energy revealed that the platform’s operator had decided to shut the field for the entire month of May and move up their maintenance schedule. Our model captured this shut-in ten days in advance and our subscribers witnessed production ramp back up the day that this field restarted. Previously, our data has accurately predicted production recovery following hurricanes, and our model will also capture the next price-driven uptick in offshore production.
One recent example is Tropical Storm Cristobal, which made landfall over Louisiana on June 5 bringing heavy rain and winds of upwards of 50 mph. Tropical storm warnings were posted for much of the Louisiana coastline, Mississippi, Alabama and portions of the Florida Panhandle. Gulf of Mexico producers began shutting in production on Thursday in preparation for the storm and as of today, nearly 674 Mb/d has been shut-in. Atlantis, Thunder Horse, Na Kika, Jack/St. Malo, Baldpate/Magnolia, Lucius/Hadrian and Tubular Bells are shut-in or running at reduced rates. The BSEE reported that personale had been evacuated from a total of 185 production platforms, which is 29% of total production platform in the Gulf of Mexico. Seven dynamically positioned rigs had been moved off of location in the storm path as safety precaution, while three rigs had been evacuated. Our daily model predicted shut in volumes of 574 Mb/d, which is a decline of 33% of total production from the prior week. Our daily production estimates are able to track the outages in real-time, before the public BSEE reports.
Keep in mind that shut-ins are not uniform. Certain operators, like Exxon Mobil, shut in their most productive wells (according to their May 1 earnings call), while others shut in least economic wells. Some ran wells until failure, and others chartered crude tankers for extra storage space. Still, we’ve now seen sweeping declines across the regions that we model for – which drive our total estimate of crude production in the United States.
Our US Daily Oil Production model covers eight main regions, twelve Gulf of Mexico sub-regions, and a total US production estimate. The model utilizes Genscape’s Oil and Natural Gas Intelligence platforms for real-time inputs. These inputs include oil pipeline flow volumes, crude-by-rail cargo counting, and natural gas nominations. Using these proprietary inputs, Genscape captures a daily production estimate in the following regions with high accuracy: Permian, Gulf of Mexico, Eagle Ford, Bakken, DJ Basin, Alaska, Wyoming, and California. All other US production regions are captured in our total US production number. Regions included in our high-frequency estimate have a monthly correlation to state data greater than 95% R2. This accuracy creates user confidence and helps answer the next question, when will US production reach the bottom and begin recovery?
Calling the bottom and capturing recovery
As a result of these declines in our daily estimates, we have lowered our short-term total US production forecast significantly in Q2-2020 to take into account the shut-ins and completion deferrals. We expect that production will drop nearly 1.9 million bpd, from 12.8 million bpd in March to 10.9 million bpd in June. Of this reduction, we assume nearly 1.1 million bpd come from shut-ins, while 800,000 bpd is related to completion deferrals and rig activity reductions. We could see a jump in production by mid-June as curtailments come back online, however there is risk to this depending on how quickly demand recovers and where storage levels sit. The timing and volume could be dependent on if wells need workover activity or if they actually come back at higher levels due to pressure build up and flush production.
In fact, we’ve seen some incremental growth driven by North Dakota, Denver-Julesburg, and the Eagle Ford, signaling that production could be recovering. Local hubs like Clearbrook and Midland both traded above WTI throughout late April/early May, improving the margin on barrels produced in these regions. Still, since we have never seen widespread production shut-in like this in the past, many questions remain about how much volume will return and if smaller producing higher cost wells may be shut-in for good.
Keep in mind that our forecast will change according to prices and the now bottomed-out rig count, and that we provide our clients with a weekly update of our forward-looking expectations based on these inputs. Regardless of when production comes back, our users will be able to capture and quantify the recovery as it happens. Just as our data was a leading indicator of the first shut-ins, it will catch production on the way up. This will allow our clients to be able to update their balances in near real-time and respond to production movements appropriately.
Watch what happens next
For years, US crude production has been marked by steady, seemingly unstoppable growth. The drastic imbalance of oversupply in a market suppressed by a demand-choking pandemic has driven prices to historic lows. The resulting production dive is nearly indescribable, but nothing short of unprecedented. Data describes the situation much better than words, which is why we strive to provide the most accurate and high-frequency assessment of crude production in a cloudy market. The combined analytical expertise and powerful daily modeling of our US Crude Production suite will help you capitalize on upstream uncertainty. Join us in following shut-ins and capture crude recovery.
Source: Wood Mackenzie
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Thursday, 04 June 20
DON'T FORGET THE REAL PURPOSE OF RISK ASSESSMENTS - GARD
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
When doing a risk assessment, we often overcomplicate it and forget its real purpose.
Rather than ensuring that crew ...
Wednesday, 03 June 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Once again shipping is about to venture into uncharted waters and before the challenges of the past decade are forgotten, shipowners will have to o ...
Tuesday, 02 June 20
KOSPO LOOKING FOR 80000 MT OF 4200 NCV COAL FOR JULY
COALspot.com: Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (KOSPO) has issued an International tender for 80,000 Metric Tons (MT) 4200 NCV coal for 12 - 21, July ...
Tuesday, 02 June 20
INDONESIAN COAL MINER BUMI RESOURCES Q1 OUTPUT UP 5% - REUTERS
Indonesia’s largest coal miner Bumi Resources posted a 5% increase in first-quarter output at 20.8 million tonnes, the company said in a stat ...
Tuesday, 02 June 20
CHINA TAIYUAN COAL TRANSACTION PRICE INDEX DOWN 0.86 PCT - XINHUA
China Taiyuan coal transaction price index stood at 123.95 points Monday, down 0.86 percent week on week.
The index, released by Chi ...
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- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- VISA Power Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Parliament of New Zealand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Australian Coal Association
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
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