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Wednesday, 19 February 20
AS OCEAN TEMPERATURES RISE, SHIPOWNERS LOOK FOR WAYS TO COPE - WARTSILA
 The world is heating up, and its oceans are no exception. According to the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the oceans absorb the majority of the heat created by greenhouse gas emissions, causing their temperature to rise. During this summer, the hottest on record in the Northern Hemisphere, unusually high temperatures were seen on coasts and seas around the world.
The relationship between warming oceans and the shipping industry is complex and interdependent. Shipping accounts for 3% of world emissions – the same as Germany – and, as such, is a large contributor to global temperature rise. This, in turn, will increasingly affect the infrastructure the shipping industry relies upon in the future.
Melting ice, rising waters
One of the most obvious impacts of rising ocean temperatures has been felt in the Arctic. The Arctic sea ice is declining at the fastest rate in a millennium, and its retreat opens up the possibility of shipping via the Northern Sea Route (NSR) along the Russian Arctic coast. Use of the NSR is only just the beginning, and the need for icebreakers and specialised ships and crews means that the route is unlikely to become popular any time soon.
Jean-Paul Rodrique, an expert on transport geography at Hofstra University, notes that even if the NSR is used more frequently, it will chiefly increase access to Arctic ports and some of the resources contained within the Arctic, rather than reshaping global shipping routes overall. According to Rodrique, the result of the warming Arctic will most likely be increased use of “some ports in the Arctic on a regular basis.” This will mean that those ports can be involved in accessing resources in the Arctic interior, which are difficult to reach.
Warmer ocean temperatures and diminishing amounts of ice do have another consequence, however: rising sea levels. In September, the IPCC released a special report on how the ocean and cryosphere –the frozen parts of the planet – are being affected by climate change. It found that melting ice in the Arctic and Antarctic and from glaciers has already significantly increased the amount of water in the oceans. The rate at which water is released is accelerating and is likely to lead to a sea level rise of between 60 and 110cm by 2100.
Such a rise could, eventually, jeopardise cities and ports at sea level. While Rodrique notes that the effect of rising sea levels currently is only ‘marginal’, in the future, higher seas could have an impact.
Climate change has also altered the behaviour of the Gulf Stream, the system of currents that moves warm water from the tropics along the east coast of the United States and across the Atlantic to Europe. A weakening Gulf Stream would mean that sea levels rise unevenly, with particular impact on places such as Florida. The increased prevalence of extreme weather events such as hurricanes also would make sailing in certain regions more dangerous, an effect that is already being felt in the cruise industry in areas like the Caribbean.
The need for new port infrastructure
Some of the ports most likely to be affected are already trying to grapple with the problem. River ports, such as Rotterdam in the Netherlands, are particularly at risk from rising sea levels. Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe and is crucial for the continent’s trade. It also sits outside the city’s flood defence system and is open to the North Sea. Because of these factors, planning for climate change has long been a priority for the port authority. Many of the port’s facilities are already elevated, but studies are being conducted on the measures that must be taken to mitigate against climate change in the future, including strengthening flood and storm defences. The port is also encouraging ships to invest in renewable power, to reduce any additional negative effects on the environment. The whole city hopes to be climate proof by 2025.
Other ports are beginning to catch on. The seas around the coast of Virginia have risen just under half a metre in the last century, one of the fastest rates of sea level rise in the United States (relative to the speed at which land is sinking). They could rise another 35 cm by 2050, and by over a metre by 2100, according to the government’s National Climate Assessment. The Port of Virginia in Norfolk, the fifth-largest port for shipping containers in the U.S., has begun preparing for the future. Last year, as part of an overall renovation, the port began moving its electric power stations off the ground and its data servers further inshore to keep them out of the path of rising waters.
Ports elsewhere are being encouraged to do more. In December last year, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) warned ports that if they are not ready to cope with the projected impacts of climate change, they could harm the trade and sustainable development goals of all nations. “The impacts may be severe, and, given what is at stake, we have no time to lose,” said Regina Asariotis, UNCTAD’s head of policy and legislation at the time of the announcement.
Source: Wartsila
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Tuesday, 03 March 20
IMPORTANCE OF MASTER'S CARGO CHECKS - BALTIC EXCHANGE
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Adecision in recent High Court case has made it clear that there is no implied indemnity from a charterer to their counte ...
Tuesday, 03 March 20
COAL'S SHARE OF CHINA ENERGY MIX FALLS IN 2019 BUT CONSUMPTION STILL RISING - REUTERS
Coal accounted for 57.7% of China’s primary energy consumption in 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Friday, down 1.5 percentage ...
Monday, 02 March 20
SHIPOWNERS AND OPERATORS COULD FACE DETENTION OF SHIPS FROM 1ST MARCH UNDER IMO RULE - ICS
Port state control authorities will begin to enforce the IMO’s Sulphur 2020 from 1st March, making it an offense for ships to carry fuel that ...
Saturday, 29 February 20
SUPRAMAX SENTIMENT WAS UP IN A FEW KEY AREAS OVER THE LAST WEEK - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
The Capesize market woes related to Coronavirus have now spread through the wider global markets like wildfire. The wider supply and d ...
Thursday, 27 February 20
FOREIGN COMPANIES LIKELY TO SKIP COMMERCIAL COAL BLOCK AUCTIONS - ECONOMIC TIMES
The Centre is in the process of inviting global players for commercial mining, following 100% foreign direct investment in the sector. However, giv ...
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- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Minerals Council of Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Australian Coal Association
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- The University of Queensland
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