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Thursday, 02 January 20
SULPHUR 2020 COMPENDIUM - HOW ARE INDIVIDUAL PORT STATES EXPECTED TO REACT? - STANDARD CLUB
 KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
With the new sulphur limits soon to be in force, Standard Club has been investigating the ways in which certain jurisdictions are expected to react to violations.
We contacted our local correspondents from a variety of different ports, including Brazil, China, Denmark, Norway, Panama, Spain and Sweden, to build a compilation of what we believe is useful and practical knowledge for dealing with future sulphur claims.
We asked our correspondents the following series of questions:
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Will compliant bunkers be available in your jurisdiction?
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Which government body or organisation issues fines for sulphur violations?
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What is the estimated potential value of fines?
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Is there a possibility of criminal action for sulphur violations?
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Can a ship be detained for violations? If so, will a club LOU be accepted to secure its release?
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Is it possible to appeal fines?
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What contingency measures are available for ships carrying non-compliant fuel?
The answers to these questions are as follows. If you have questions about any of these jurisdictions, or any jurisdictions which are not listed below, please contact your usual claims handler at the club for further assistance.
Brazil
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Compliant bunkers will be available in Salvador, Sao Luis, Belem and Macapa.
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Fines may be issued by the ANP, IBAMA (the Environmental Authority) or the Harbour Master´s Office at each port.
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The estimated potential fines range from BRL 5,000 to BRL 2,000,000.
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There is a possibility of criminal action for sulphur violations in Brazil.
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A ship may be detained for sulphur violations until it is proved that there are bunkers within specification on board. Acceptance of a club LOU will depend on each individual case.
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It is possible to appeal fines.
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In the event of non-compliance, the Authorities will need to verify that the off-spec bunkers have been segregated on board.
China
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Compliant bunkers should be available in China. However, members should check with local agents and the port authority before calling to confirm availability.
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The local marine authority (the MSA) issues fines for sulphur violations.
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According to the PRC Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, shipowners may face administrative penalties ranging from RMB10,000 to RMB100,000.
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While this is unlikely, there is a possibility for criminal action in the event of serious violations.
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Ships can be detained, depending on the seriousness of the violation. It is not known whether a club LOU would be accepted.
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Appeals of fines are unlikely to be successful if a violation has in fact occurred. However, owners may apply for a review of the fine if they suspect that the administrative procedures have been incorrectly applied (i.e. there has been no violation).
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From 1 January 2020 if a ship is unable to obtain compliant bunkers she should submit a FONAR to the MSA before entering Chinese waters. From 1 March 2020 if a ship is carrying non-compliant bunkers in Chinese waters they can discharge the non-compliant bunkers, or (subject to MSA approval) retain the non-compliant bunkers on board after providing a letter of commitment not to use these bunkers in Chinese waters.
Denmark
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Compliant bunkers will be available in Denmark.
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The Port State Control and the police both administer fines for sulphur violations.
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Fines for non-compliance can range from DKK 30,000 to DKK 300,000.
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Criminal action may in some cases be brought for non-compliance. Fines are imposed by the police, following penalty proceedings and public court hearings. In cases of gross negligence, or of continuous violation of the sulphur cap, there is the possibility of imprisonment for up to two years.
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A ship can be detained until it has taken the necessary steps to ensure compliance with the sulphur content regulations. Club LOUs will not be accepted to secure release of the ship.
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Fines can be appealed through the usual judicial channels (at the Court of Appeal and potentially at the Supreme Court).
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If the ship is not compliant with the sulphur regulations, it will be asked by officials to demonstrate that it has taken adequate steps to be compliant. The owner will have to demonstrate that they have established procedures on board the ship to ensure compliance. The owner will also have to provide documentation showing their attempts to obtain compliant bunkers.
Norway
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Compliant bunkers will be available in Norway.
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The Norwegian Maritime Authority (Sjøfartsdirektoratet) issues fines for violations.
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The lowest possible fine is around NOK 79,886. Fines are typically around NOK 250,000, although this figure may be higher depending on the degree of negligence and/or guilt.
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Criminal action may be brought for violations.
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Arrest of the ship for violation of the sulphur limits is possible.
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It is possible to appeal fines to the Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment.
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In the event of non-compliance, compliant bunkers are available so that the non-compliant bunkers can be replaced.
Panama
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Compliant bunkers will be available in Panama.
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Fines will be administered by the Panama Maritime Authority (PMA) and the Panama Canal Authority (PCA).
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The PMA and PCA will calculate fines based on the perceived seriousness of the violation. To date, there have been no known fines by the PMA or PCA, so it is difficult to say how they will deal with these incidents.
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Currently there have not been any known criminal proceedings relating to sulphur violations.
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A ship can be detained by both the PMA and PCA for violations, although this is seen to be unlikely. The PMA has in the past been vague regarding club LOU’s but the PCA regularly accepts them for other issues.
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Administrative fines are generally unappealable.
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There are limited options for ships to debunker non-compliant fuel at Panama.
Spain
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Compliant bunkers will be available in Spain.
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The Spanish Central Government Authority issues fines for sulphur violations. The Harbour Master’s office belongs to Merchant Marine General Management, which itself belongs to the Government Ministry in charge of public work.
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There is no set figure for fines. Fines are usually around EUR 22,000 although they could be as high as EUR 180,000. In case of wilful actions, the fine could be as high as EUR 600,000. The Harbour Master will ask for a guarantee to permit the ship to sail (club LOUs are not accepted).
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In theory there is a possibility of criminal action, but only if the use of off-spec bunkers was deliberate.
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A ship can be detained for sulphur violations. In such a case, a club LOU will not be accepted. Authorities will only accept a cash deposit, a bond or a bank security issued by a Spanish Insurer or Bank.
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It is possible to appeal fines, but success is unlikely.
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Any non-compliant bunkers on board will be banned, even if not in use, and similar sanctions will be imposed unless the ship has a scrubber in good operational condition. In addition to the sampling of storage tanks, evidence of tank cleaning and a bunker delivery note will also be required on board.
Sweden
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Compliant bunkers will be available in Sweden.
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The Coast Guard will issue fines for sulphur violations.
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The estimated value of fines is still under discussion. However, there is a risk that fines may be high value to deter non-compliance with the sulphur limits.
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There are not expected to be any criminal repercussions for non-compliance, only fines.
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In very extreme cases, ships can be detained for sulphur violations. It is difficult to predict whether the authorities will accept a club LOU in this situation.
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It is possible to appeal fines.
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In the event of non-compliance, there are many well established bunker operators in the region who can handle non-compliant bunkers.
Source: Standard Club
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Tuesday, 03 March 20
IMPORTANCE OF MASTER'S CARGO CHECKS - BALTIC EXCHANGE
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Adecision in recent High Court case has made it clear that there is no implied indemnity from a charterer to their counte ...
Tuesday, 03 March 20
COAL'S SHARE OF CHINA ENERGY MIX FALLS IN 2019 BUT CONSUMPTION STILL RISING - REUTERS
Coal accounted for 57.7% of China’s primary energy consumption in 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Friday, down 1.5 percentage ...
Monday, 02 March 20
SHIPOWNERS AND OPERATORS COULD FACE DETENTION OF SHIPS FROM 1ST MARCH UNDER IMO RULE - ICS
Port state control authorities will begin to enforce the IMO’s Sulphur 2020 from 1st March, making it an offense for ships to carry fuel that ...
Saturday, 29 February 20
SUPRAMAX SENTIMENT WAS UP IN A FEW KEY AREAS OVER THE LAST WEEK - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
The Capesize market woes related to Coronavirus have now spread through the wider global markets like wildfire. The wider supply and d ...
Thursday, 27 February 20
FOREIGN COMPANIES LIKELY TO SKIP COMMERCIAL COAL BLOCK AUCTIONS - ECONOMIC TIMES
The Centre is in the process of inviting global players for commercial mining, following 100% foreign direct investment in the sector. However, giv ...
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Showing 1101 to 1105 news of total 6871 |
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- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Planning Commission, India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
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