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Monday, 23 December 19
VLSFO PRICING & AVAILABILITY NEEDS CAREFUL WATCHING - INTEGR8 FUELS
As we approach January 1st 2020 , the VLSFO price premium to HSFO has widened considerably
We are clearly well into the IMO 2020 transition; changes in bunker infrastructure, availabilities and pricing are all having a major impact, posing challenges to bunker buyers and these are not going to go away quickly.
The process of switching infrastructure (storage and barges) from HSFO to VLSFO has been noticeably underway since September. We have seen a significant strengthening and then weakening in HSFO prices (see Integr8 briefing note 22nd November 2019) and now we are at the next stage, where buyers have/are switching rapidly towards VLSFO. The impacts of this change-over are again easily seen, in terms of terminal congestion, barge delays, availabilities and of course price.
Since October the quoted price of HSFO has fallen sharply, whereas the price of VLSFO in Rotterdam has been around $480-500/ton. VLSFO prices in Gibraltar, Fujairah and Singapore rising fast and well above the $540-560/ton range we saw in October/November. This means quoted VLSFO prices are now around $230-240/ton above HSFO.
VLSFO prices can vary by as much as $80 per tonne in the same region
The moves in VLSFO pricing reflect owners shifting towards these new compliant fuels and that there are constraints on infrastructure and availabilities in the VLSFO supply chain. The extent of this is not only seen in VLSFO price differences between main bunkering regions, but also VLSFO pricing within a given region. The graph below illustrates the significant variation in VLSFO pricing within the Mediterranean, with for instance quoted prices at Piraeus sometimes anywhere between $20-80/ton below Gibraltar prices and prices in Malta still plus or minus $20/ton compared with Gibraltar quotes. These positions mean as a buyer, being adaptable and looking at possible alternate bunkering locations could be very attractive.
In some instances MGO prices are only a small premium to VLSFO
Finally, these squeezes in VLSFO have already led to instances where there is an extremely small price differential between VLSFO and MGO (or even some instances where MGO has been priced below VLSFO). Currently, there is less than $10/ton differential between quoted prices for MGO and VLSFO in Singapore, down from around a $75/ton differential a couple of months ago. This is another strong case for buyers being adaptable in that bunkering MGO could be the ‘best option’.
These developments in the Med and Singapore markets are only illustrations of what can happen in other global regions and reflects the squeezes on the VLSFO system at certain times and in certain areas. There is no ‘quick fix’ here and issues will continue to arise well beyond the January 1st IMO 2020 start date, as shipowners start burning VLSFO and will have to build and replenish VLSFO stocks on board.
We are providing buyers with access to this information and analysis on any tightness in availabilities, any constraints on terminal and barging operations and ultimately the knowledge on pricing, all of which will assist decisions in this complex and consistently changing market.
Source: Integr8 Fuels
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Sunday, 16 April 23
CHINA JUGGLES FOUR MAJOR ECONOMIC CHANGES IN 2023 - WOOD MACKENZIE
Change is afoot in China. Economic growth is slowing, while rising political tensions between China and the US, coupled with global supply chain re ...
Sunday, 16 April 23
CHINA'S MARCH COAL IMPORTS JUMP TO 3-YEAR HIGH - REUTERS
China’s coal imports surged in March to their highest in any month over the past three years as utilities increased purchases on expectations ...
Sunday, 16 April 23
OPEC KEEPS WORLD OIL DEMAND GROWTH OUTLOOK UNCHANGED
The OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) declined in March by $3.43, or 4.2%, m-o-m to average $78.45/b. The ICE Brent first-month contract fell by $4.33, o ...
Sunday, 16 April 23
CHEAPER SPOT LNG PRICES TEMPT SOME ASIAN BUYERS AMID SUPPLY GAINS - REUTERS
Cheaper spot prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) are luring price-sensitive buyers back in Asia, with China and India recording rising imports i ...
Tuesday, 11 April 23
COAL USE CLIMBS WORLDWIDE DESPITE PROMISES TO SLASH IT - AAP
The burning of coal for electricity, cement, steel and other uses went up in 2022 despite global promises to phase down the fuel that is the bigges ...
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- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- The University of Queensland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
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