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Wednesday, 18 December 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 As we all know very well by now, the reduction in the maximum allowable sulphur content of marine fuels in 2020 is likely to have a massive impact for many in the industry. Shipowners will need to make tough decisions on how their vessels will comply with the new limit, charterers who buy fuel will need to know how it will economically affect them and seafarers will have the ultimate challenge of ensuring vessels continue to run safely and efficiently.
There are several options on how to comply with the sulphur cap. As well as the various fuel choices on offer, there are abatement technologies such as scrubbers EGCS (Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems). A shipowner’s choice will depend on a number of factors and influencing the decision will be the inevitable gamble on what the availability and price of fuel will be post-2020. What will be certain is that there will be economic and commercial impacts.
Of course even shipowners in the offshore and deep sea oceangoing towage markets will also face similar concerns. Despite the fact that a large portion of the market was already burning distillates, the oceangoing long distance range tugs will face some very difficult economics and important decisions to make on how to comply with these stringent requirements. First class operators are also in certain cases not keen that the VLSMGO fuels are compatible and safe to use in particular tug engines. In general, there are several options available to a shipowner that will allow compliance with the 2020 global sulphur cap. There are pros and cons with each, as discussed extensively during 2019. Mostly concerning fuel availability, on-board fuel management, capital and operational expenditure as well as maintenance requirements. It is not a simple choice and the decision on what method of compliance is best depends on a number of factors, such as vessel type, trading area and remaining service life. The proportion of time spent within emission control areas (ECA) should be also considered together with the impact of changing over fuels when entering/leaving these areas. The 0.1% sulphur cap currently in operation within the ECAs will remain in force and it is possible that new ECAs may emerge in the coming years. For some vessels in particular, the best solution might be multi-fuel, such as having the ability to burn LNG or distillates, depending on the availability of each.
A number of producers have developed or are developing compliant products which are heavier than MGO and MDO but lighter than the residual fuel oils that are currently used. Some are specially-produced products and are commonly referred to as ‘hybrid’ fuels. Other products are the result of blending, producing a heavy distillate or light residual blend. It may be possible that a 0.5%S residual fuel (e.g. 380cst) could be produced from either refining sweet crudes or from sour crudes undergoing a desulphurization process. But there are currently no plans to make this widely available as a marine fuel.
In any case it is clear that the new landscape will take shape and form during the entire first semester of 2019. The first quarter of 2020 will indicate the new trends and the new overall status in the market, but I believe it will take at least 6 months or more till we get to understand the real new dynamics and status of options.
By Christopher Whitty
Director, Towage and Port Agency Division
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Saturday, 11 January 20
BALTIC BRIEFING TANKER REPORT - WEEK 2
VLCC
Escalating tensions between the USA and Iran, in addition to a continuing strong market, made for an interesting week, with rates firming ...
Saturday, 11 January 20
SUPRAMAX: INDONESIA COAL RUNS, A 58,000DWT SHIP WAS RUMOURED FIXED DELIVERY KALIMANTAN, REDELIVERY WEST COAST INDIA, IN THE $4,000S - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
Closing out the first full trading week of 2020, the Capesize market is struggling to gain any solid positive upward traction. Opening ...
Friday, 10 January 20
CHINA'S BENCHMARK POWER COAL PRICE REMAINS FLAT - XINHUA
China’s benchmark power coal price remains flat
China’s benchmark power coal price remained flat during the past week.
...
Thursday, 09 January 20
NEW IMO LIFEBOAT REQUIREMENTS ENTER INTO FORCE - STANDARD CLUB
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Three new compulsory IMO resolutions entered into force on 1 January 2020. These resolutions deal with the maintenance, t ...
Thursday, 09 January 20
INDIA'S NEW EASED MINING RULES TO ENHANCE FOREIGN PARTICIPATION IN COAL SECTOR: MINISTER
India’s cabinet has eased mining laws in a bid to attract foreign players to the domestic coal sector and reduce imports of the fuel, coal mi ...
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- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- The University of Queensland
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
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