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Wednesday, 18 December 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 As we all know very well by now, the reduction in the maximum allowable sulphur content of marine fuels in 2020 is likely to have a massive impact for many in the industry. Shipowners will need to make tough decisions on how their vessels will comply with the new limit, charterers who buy fuel will need to know how it will economically affect them and seafarers will have the ultimate challenge of ensuring vessels continue to run safely and efficiently.
There are several options on how to comply with the sulphur cap. As well as the various fuel choices on offer, there are abatement technologies such as scrubbers EGCS (Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems). A shipowner’s choice will depend on a number of factors and influencing the decision will be the inevitable gamble on what the availability and price of fuel will be post-2020. What will be certain is that there will be economic and commercial impacts.
Of course even shipowners in the offshore and deep sea oceangoing towage markets will also face similar concerns. Despite the fact that a large portion of the market was already burning distillates, the oceangoing long distance range tugs will face some very difficult economics and important decisions to make on how to comply with these stringent requirements. First class operators are also in certain cases not keen that the VLSMGO fuels are compatible and safe to use in particular tug engines. In general, there are several options available to a shipowner that will allow compliance with the 2020 global sulphur cap. There are pros and cons with each, as discussed extensively during 2019. Mostly concerning fuel availability, on-board fuel management, capital and operational expenditure as well as maintenance requirements. It is not a simple choice and the decision on what method of compliance is best depends on a number of factors, such as vessel type, trading area and remaining service life. The proportion of time spent within emission control areas (ECA) should be also considered together with the impact of changing over fuels when entering/leaving these areas. The 0.1% sulphur cap currently in operation within the ECAs will remain in force and it is possible that new ECAs may emerge in the coming years. For some vessels in particular, the best solution might be multi-fuel, such as having the ability to burn LNG or distillates, depending on the availability of each.
A number of producers have developed or are developing compliant products which are heavier than MGO and MDO but lighter than the residual fuel oils that are currently used. Some are specially-produced products and are commonly referred to as ‘hybrid’ fuels. Other products are the result of blending, producing a heavy distillate or light residual blend. It may be possible that a 0.5%S residual fuel (e.g. 380cst) could be produced from either refining sweet crudes or from sour crudes undergoing a desulphurization process. But there are currently no plans to make this widely available as a marine fuel.
In any case it is clear that the new landscape will take shape and form during the entire first semester of 2019. The first quarter of 2020 will indicate the new trends and the new overall status in the market, but I believe it will take at least 6 months or more till we get to understand the real new dynamics and status of options.
By Christopher Whitty
Director, Towage and Port Agency Division
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Friday, 06 September 24
REBOUND IN OIL DEMAND COULD LIFT MARKET IN LATTER HALF OF 2024 - BIMCO
Supply/demand
Based on a strong second half demand, the supply/balance is forecast to strengthen in 2024 but weaken slightly in 2025 as n ...
Friday, 06 September 24
GLOBAL SEABORNE LNG TRADE HAS CONTINUED TO INCREASE LAST YEAR - BANCHERO COSTA
Global seaborne LNG trade has continued to increase last year, helped also by the events in Ukraine which forced Europe to diversify away from Russ ...
Wednesday, 28 August 24
SEABORNE COAL IMPORTS INTO INDIA INCREASED BY +9.9% Y-O-Y TO 146.6 MLN T - BANCHERO COSTA
Global coal trade has really picked up pace over the past year, and is now fully back to pre-Covid levels said Banchero Costa Research in its lates ...
Tuesday, 06 August 24
EXERCISE CAUTION WITH AMMONIA SWITCH - BALTIC EXCHANGE
A new study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has thrown a spanner into the plan to transition ships from diesel fuel to ammonia ...
Friday, 02 August 24
ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: COAL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS - WORLD BANK
The recent surge in natural gas and coal prices has been so swift that the main benchmarks were roughly three times higher in 2022Q2 compared to a ...
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- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- The University of Queensland
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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