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Tuesday, 04 June 19
MARPOL ANNEX VI - SULPHUR CAP 2020 - DEMYSTIFYING THE FONAR - SKULD
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Fuel Oil Non-Availability Report (FONAR) is primarily a discretionary tool for a Member State to lessen the breach of MARPOL Annex VI, it is not an exemption but rather a self-declaration by owners that a breach has or is about to occur.
IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee (“MEPC”) 74 published its resolutions on 20 May 2019 and specifically Section 5 deals with the ramifications of the aforementioned report.
The concerns over non-availability of globally compliant bunkers of 0.5% bear identical hallmarks of the implementation of the ECA zones and availability of 0.1% back in 2015.
There has been much discussion on whether owners may rely on the FONAR due to non-availability of compliant fuel.
However, how it will be applied by each Member State remains to be seen.
The FONAR consists of an immensely detailed questionnaire. Owners who find themselves in breach of Regulation 18 can make use of a FONAR. However, the evidential threshold is high and succeeding on a dispensation or reduction of a fine will depend on whether best efforts were made to:
Source compliant fuel;
Source local alternative sources.
That said, even unavailability is not a carte blanche to breaching MARPOL since alternative compliant fuels could have, most likely, been purchased such as 0.1% distillates.
To support a claim that all efforts were made to source complaint fuel, owners will need to furnish exhaustive evidence that a voyage plan was in place, that there were valid reasons for being unable to source compliant bunkers and/or operational issues which would have endangered the vessel had the non-compliant bunkers been burnt.
Owners can be sure that the Port State Control (PSC) inspectors will investigate other vessels which called at a port which allegedly did not have compliant fuel available in order to verify the truth of the statements contained within the report.
The PSC will also look for evidence of any fuel changeovers conducted outside of the jurisdiction of the Member States and whether the vessel had working emission control equipment during its visit.
Interestingly, the PSC will keep record of how many FONARs a vessel and/or their operators have requested in a period of twelve months. Any patterns of non-compliance by a fleet will be found out, sanctioned and prevented from submitting future FONARs.
Stringent investigations are likely to ensue following the submission of a FONAR and the information will be shared between Member States to report on compliant fuel oil supply issues.
Owners should beware that only a small quantity of non-compliant bunkers should be stemmed, if at all, as entering a Member State will result in the entirety of the non-compliant bunkers being debunkered at owners’ expense to bring the vessel within compliance.
The new FONAR wording is set out at Annex 1 of MEPC 74.
Source: SKULD
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Wednesday, 12 June 19
IMO 2020 - COUNTDOWN TO 1 JANUARY 2020 -HOW WILL THE CHANGES AFFECT REFINING AND SHIPPING? - WOOD MACKENZIE
We know that the IMO’s regulations represent the biggest step change the shipping industry has ever seen and the implications will be felt th ...
Wednesday, 12 June 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
This year’s tanker S&P activity keeps edging higher compared to the same period in 2018. Year to date we have seen some 143 ships, rangin ...
Tuesday, 11 June 19
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE SET AT $81.48 PER TON IN JUNE, DOWN 15.66 PERCENT YEAR-ON-YEAR
COALspot.com: The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia has revised down again the benchmark price of Indonesian th ...
Monday, 10 June 19
CONSECUTIVE OWNERS OF CARGO: WHO HOLDS TITLE AND THE RIGHT TO SUE? - COLIN BIGGERS & PAISLEY
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
In Tritton Resources Pty Ltd v Ever Rock Navigation S.A. [2019] FCA 276, the Federal Court considered the application of ...
Monday, 10 June 19
KOSPO INVITES BIDS FOR 1,305,000 MT OF MIN 5600 KCAL/KG NCV COAL FOR SEPT 2019 TO DEC 2021
COALspot.com: South Korea state-owned utility Korea Southern Power Co. Ltd (KOSPO) issued a tender for 435,000 MT (per year) of max 5,600 kcal/kg N ...
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- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- White Energy Company Limited
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
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