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Wednesday, 10 April 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 The tragedy in Brazil’s Vale Brumadinho where a tailings dam collapsed in January ranks among the world’s worst mining disasters. It continues to this day as the effects of the disaster ripple through local communities and the shipping industry.
As most of us are aware, Vale is the world’s largest producer of iron ore, and runs several deep-draft ports in Brazil as well as Indonesia, Malaysia and Oman, equipped to receive Valemax ships, the biggest mineral vessels in the world, with capacity for 400,000 tonnes of ore. The company charters Capesizes and Very Large Ore Carriers (VLOCs) and its fleet primarily services the Asian energy needs.
This is actually the second dam collapse incident Vale saw in less than four years. Back in 2015 a larger dam, Samarco Mineracao SA, a joint venture between Vale and BHP, collapsed claiming the lives of 19 people and creating a major environmental disaster. So coming just a few years after a similar disaster in the same state, the Brumadinho collapse enraged many in Brazil, particularly when everyone found out that Vale had earlier received warnings about its fragile state.
The crisis at Vale is already rippling worldwide with strong effects on the iron ore markets and the Capesize segment. The price of iron ore last week surpassed $90 a tonne amid concerns that the closure of Vale’s dams could provoke a supply crunch. The company itself said it would sell a maximum of 330m tonnes of the raw material this year. Last year Vale produced 380m tonnes.
Tailings dams are cheap and obviously risky. The upstream sort have been banned in Chile and are very rare in America and Europe. Their widespread use in Brazil is one way the government helps mining firms. Miners such as Vale in particular, are obviously favoured because they often shoulder the responsibilities of governments in remote places, building schools and hospitals, for example. In Minas Gerais (literally, “General Mines”), the state where Brumadinho is located, Vale often dominates local economies as we can all understand.
This disaster weighed heavily on the market for big Capes, with still a lot of uncertainty about shipments/future exports leading to a sharp drop in rates. The miners had largely been absent from the market recently, with just a handful of other player in the region with large iron ore cargoes to move. Rates are expected to still experience a significant pressure moving forward. It is quite a unique situation and it is interesting to see it’s future dynamics in the Capesize sector.
By Christopher Whitty
Director, Towage and Port Agency Division
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Tuesday, 05 May 15
FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAPS MOVE NORTH THIS PAST WEEK
COALspot.com: API4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q3' 2015 increased month over month and week over week.
The Q3 swap has increas ...
Monday, 04 May 15
FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP Q1'16 PRICES SLIGHTLY LOWER COMPARED TO Q3'15 PRICE
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q3’ 2015 delivery gained US$ 1.38 per MT (3.12%) month over month and US$ 0.93 week on week. ...
Monday, 04 May 15
Q1' 2016 CFR SOUTH CHINA THERMAL COAL SWAP CLOSED HIGH THAN 2015 DERIVATIVES
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q3’ 2015 delivery declined US$ 0.15 (-0.29%) per MT month over month and increased US$ 0.07 ...
Sunday, 03 May 15
DRY BULK INDICES WEAKEN SLIGHTLY THIS WEEK
COALspot.com: The freight market was flat to weak for the week starting from 27 April. The BDI was fell around 2.17% closed at 580 points.
...
Thursday, 30 April 15
IRON ORE EXPORTS: A DANGEROUS RACE? - CLARKSONS
The surge in iron ore exports in recent years has resulted in a significant decrease in iron ore spot prices, which dipped to a ten year low of bel ...
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- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The University of Queensland
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Australian Coal Association
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
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