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Wednesday, 10 April 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 The tragedy in Brazil’s Vale Brumadinho where a tailings dam collapsed in January ranks among the world’s worst mining disasters. It continues to this day as the effects of the disaster ripple through local communities and the shipping industry.
As most of us are aware, Vale is the world’s largest producer of iron ore, and runs several deep-draft ports in Brazil as well as Indonesia, Malaysia and Oman, equipped to receive Valemax ships, the biggest mineral vessels in the world, with capacity for 400,000 tonnes of ore. The company charters Capesizes and Very Large Ore Carriers (VLOCs) and its fleet primarily services the Asian energy needs.
This is actually the second dam collapse incident Vale saw in less than four years. Back in 2015 a larger dam, Samarco Mineracao SA, a joint venture between Vale and BHP, collapsed claiming the lives of 19 people and creating a major environmental disaster. So coming just a few years after a similar disaster in the same state, the Brumadinho collapse enraged many in Brazil, particularly when everyone found out that Vale had earlier received warnings about its fragile state.
The crisis at Vale is already rippling worldwide with strong effects on the iron ore markets and the Capesize segment. The price of iron ore last week surpassed $90 a tonne amid concerns that the closure of Vale’s dams could provoke a supply crunch. The company itself said it would sell a maximum of 330m tonnes of the raw material this year. Last year Vale produced 380m tonnes.
Tailings dams are cheap and obviously risky. The upstream sort have been banned in Chile and are very rare in America and Europe. Their widespread use in Brazil is one way the government helps mining firms. Miners such as Vale in particular, are obviously favoured because they often shoulder the responsibilities of governments in remote places, building schools and hospitals, for example. In Minas Gerais (literally, “General Mines”), the state where Brumadinho is located, Vale often dominates local economies as we can all understand.
This disaster weighed heavily on the market for big Capes, with still a lot of uncertainty about shipments/future exports leading to a sharp drop in rates. The miners had largely been absent from the market recently, with just a handful of other player in the region with large iron ore cargoes to move. Rates are expected to still experience a significant pressure moving forward. It is quite a unique situation and it is interesting to see it’s future dynamics in the Capesize sector.
By Christopher Whitty
Director, Towage and Port Agency Division
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Thursday, 15 October 15
Q1' 16 FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAP ADVANCED 2 PER CENT WEEK OVER WEEK
COALspot.com: API4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q4' 2015 gain week over week and declined month over month.
The Q4 swap was dow ...
Tuesday, 13 October 15
DRY BULK SHIPPING FLEET NET EXPANSION WAS 1.3% DURING THIRD QUARTER, BUT ORDERBOOK REDUCED TO 17% OF THE TRADING FLEET
If the dry bulk market is to rebound on a sustainable level, it needs to limit the tonnage expansion, at least until demand picks up again, as Chin ...
Tuesday, 13 October 15
FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP DECLINED 2 PER CENT MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q4’ 2015 delivery decreased $0.46 per ton (1.08%) month over month to US$ 42.17 per ton. The ...
Monday, 12 October 15
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS GAIN W-W; SLIGHTLY DOWN M-M
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for 4Q’ 2015 delivery down just US cents 3 (0.06 %) per ton month over month.
A commodity ...
Monday, 12 October 15
DRY BULK SHIPPING: MARKETS ARE SLOWLY IMPROVING FROM A VERY LOW LEVEL AS THE DEMAND SIDE FALTERS - HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market is in the midst of a shift in demand patterns, which coupled with a tonnage supply overhang, has been facing headwinds over the ...
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- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
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