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Wednesday, 10 April 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 The tragedy in Brazil’s Vale Brumadinho where a tailings dam collapsed in January ranks among the world’s worst mining disasters. It continues to this day as the effects of the disaster ripple through local communities and the shipping industry.
As most of us are aware, Vale is the world’s largest producer of iron ore, and runs several deep-draft ports in Brazil as well as Indonesia, Malaysia and Oman, equipped to receive Valemax ships, the biggest mineral vessels in the world, with capacity for 400,000 tonnes of ore. The company charters Capesizes and Very Large Ore Carriers (VLOCs) and its fleet primarily services the Asian energy needs.
This is actually the second dam collapse incident Vale saw in less than four years. Back in 2015 a larger dam, Samarco Mineracao SA, a joint venture between Vale and BHP, collapsed claiming the lives of 19 people and creating a major environmental disaster. So coming just a few years after a similar disaster in the same state, the Brumadinho collapse enraged many in Brazil, particularly when everyone found out that Vale had earlier received warnings about its fragile state.
The crisis at Vale is already rippling worldwide with strong effects on the iron ore markets and the Capesize segment. The price of iron ore last week surpassed $90 a tonne amid concerns that the closure of Vale’s dams could provoke a supply crunch. The company itself said it would sell a maximum of 330m tonnes of the raw material this year. Last year Vale produced 380m tonnes.
Tailings dams are cheap and obviously risky. The upstream sort have been banned in Chile and are very rare in America and Europe. Their widespread use in Brazil is one way the government helps mining firms. Miners such as Vale in particular, are obviously favoured because they often shoulder the responsibilities of governments in remote places, building schools and hospitals, for example. In Minas Gerais (literally, “General Mines”), the state where Brumadinho is located, Vale often dominates local economies as we can all understand.
This disaster weighed heavily on the market for big Capes, with still a lot of uncertainty about shipments/future exports leading to a sharp drop in rates. The miners had largely been absent from the market recently, with just a handful of other player in the region with large iron ore cargoes to move. Rates are expected to still experience a significant pressure moving forward. It is quite a unique situation and it is interesting to see it’s future dynamics in the Capesize sector.
By Christopher Whitty
Director, Towage and Port Agency Division
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Monday, 11 June 18
AUSTRALIAN COAL PRICES HIT 6-YEAR HIGH AS ASIA DEMAND SPIKES - REUTERS
Australian thermal coal prices have risen to their highest level since 2012 as hot weather across North Asia spurs buying ahead of the peak summer ...
Monday, 11 June 18
ANALYSING A NEW AGE OF AUTONOMOUS VESSELS - IMO
The International Maritime Organization answers the questions of Government Europa on how the next generation of autonomous vessels can be regulate ...
Friday, 08 June 18
AUSTRALIAN THERMAL COAL PRICES SURGE AS ASIA DEMAND HEATS UP - REUTERS
Australian thermal coal prices have hit their highest level since late 2016 as the market heats up on strong demand across North Asia and China in ...
Wednesday, 06 June 18
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - KATERINA RESTIS
As observed last month the price of oil hit its highest level since November 2014 reaching $80 per barrel. Global oil demand growth for 2018 was sl ...
Tuesday, 05 June 18
SOUTH KOREA'S SULPHUR CAP ALTERS ASIAN COAL MARKET DYNAMICS: RUSSELL
South Korea’s imposition of a strict sulphur cap on its imported coal is likely to cause ripples across Asia’s markets for the pollutin ...
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- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- White Energy Company Limited
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
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