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Monday, 01 October 18
A NO-DEAL BREXIT WILL UNDOUBTEDLY HAVE CONSEQUENCES FOR IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS - KATE JONES, THE BALTIC BRIEFING
.jpg) If you live in the UK, you might be finding it difficult to get away from the Brexit debate. “Hard Brexit”, “soft Brexit”, “Brexit means Brexit”, “no-deal Brexit” — day after day, terms related to the UK’s imminent departure from the EU are bandied repeatedly in British media and culture. And there’s so much uncertainty about what the UK’s EU divorce settlement will look like, it’s enough to make even the strongest Leave advocates grow weary.
Nevertheless, the date of the UK’s exit from the EU is fast approaching and failing a dramatic u-turn, as of 23:00 GMT on Friday March 29, 2019, the country will no longer be a member of the multinational trading bloc. With 95% of the UK’s international trade carried through its ports, shipping is an industry that will undeniably be impacted by the ramifications of Brexit. For companies, the uncertainty of how the UK’s trading relations with the EU will appear after the deadline is difficult to contend with.
The UK Government has sought to inform the public as to the implications for the trade in goods between the UK and EU nations of a no-deal Brexit — whereby the UK would leave the EU without agreement. Near the end of August, the UK Government published guidance entitled Trading with the EU if there’s no Brexit deal. The document explains what would happen to customs and excise procedures in the event of a no-deal scenario on March 29, as well as what businesses trading with the EU will need to know.
No-deal customs
According to the guidance, if the UK left the EU on March 29 without an agreement, the free movement of goods between the UK and EU would stop. The document continues by giving three examples of how businesses trading with the EU would be affected. Firstly, companies would have to apply the same customs rules to goods moving between the UK and the EU as those currently applicable to goods moving between the UK and non-EU countries (with customs duty potentially also due on EU imports). Customs declarations would therefore have to be made when products enter or leave the UK. Additionally, separate safety and security declarations would have to be made by the items’ carrier (normally the haulier, airline or shipping line, depending on the transport mode used to import or export them).
Secondly, the EU would put customs and excise rules on goods it gets from the UK in the same way it does for products it gets from outside the EU. This means the EU would require customs declarations on goods coming from or going to the UK, plus safety and security declarations. The third and final example is that for excise goods movements, the Excise Movement Control System (EMCS) would no longer be used to control suspended EU–UK movements. However, EMCS would still control the movement of duty suspended excise goods within the UK (including movements to and from UK ports and airports and the Channel Tunnel). Therefore, immediately upon UK importation, companies moving excise goods within the EU (including in duty suspension) would have to put them into UK excise duty suspension or pay duty.
Import/export info
For companies importing EU goods, a no-deal Brexit would mean following customs procedures the same way they currently do when importing non-EU goods. Thus, for EU goods going into the UK, import declarations would be needed, customs checks might occur and any customs duties would need payment. Before importing EU products, a firm would have to register for a UK Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) number, ensure their contracts and International Terms and Conditions of Service reflect that they are an importer, consider how they would submit import declarations (including whether to use a customs broker, freight forwarder or logistics provider) and decide upon their items’ correct classification and value (and enter this on the customs declaration).
When actually importing EU items, a company would need a valid EORI number and would have to ensure their carrier has submitted an Entry Summary Declaration at the right time, submit an import declaration to HMRC using their software (or get their customs broker, freight forwarder or logistics provider to do so) and pay Value Added Tax (VAT) and import duties, including excise duty on excise goods unless the goods go into duty suspension (import VAT may also be due). When excise goods leave a customs suspensive arrangement, they might immediately gointo an excise duty suspension regime, and a business would have to declare them on EMCS for onward movement via a Registered Consignor. Companies might also have to apply for an import licence or give supporting documentation to import specific kinds of goods into the UK, or comply with the relevant customs import procedure’s conditions.
The UK Government’s stance is that both itself and the EU are seeking a positive deal, and in September, UK Prime Minister Theresa May said she believed that European Council president Donald Tusk had “clarified … there is hope and expectation for a deal on the side of the European Union”. However, she later noted that she had “always said no deal is better than a bad deal”, adding: “I think a bad deal will be a deal, for example, that broke up the United Kingdom.”
For businesses exporting goods to the EU, a no-deal Brexit would mean them following customs procedures like they do currently when exporting goods to a non-EU nation. Similar to the above, before exporting to this destination, they would need to register for an UK EORI number, ensure their contracts and INCOTERMS reflect that they are an exporter and consider how they would submit export declarations (again, including whether to use a customs broker, freight forwarder or logistics provider). When they do export, companies would need to possess a valid EORI number and submit an export declaration to HMRC (or get their customs broker, freight forwarder or logistics provider to do so — additionally, the export declaration may need to be lodged in advance so export permission is given before the goods leave the UK). Firms might also need to apply for an export licence or provide supporting documentation to export specific kinds of goods from the UK, or meet the terms of the relevant customs export procedure. When exporting duty suspended excise goods to the EU, a business would have to keep using EMCS to record the duty suspended movement from a UK warehouse or premises to the port of export.
For carriers, a no-deal scenario would mean them having to make a Safety and Security Declaration for goods moving between the UK and EU. This declaration comes in two forms: an Exit Summary Declaration (EXS) and an Entry Summary Declaration (ENS). A carrier generally needs to send an EXS to the customs authority of the country from which the consignment is being exported. For consignments exported from the UK, this declaration generally forms part of the Export Declaration. Additionally, a carrier must send an ENS to the customs authority of the nation the consignment is entering.
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Wednesday, 10 December 14
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - GEORGE ILIOPOULOS, INTERMODAL
COALspot.com: As 2014 is coming to an end, we look back to what has happened during the year and notice that SnP activity has been particularly sof ...
Wednesday, 10 December 14
WORLD HARD COAL MARKET 2014: PRODUCTION AND TRADE STAGNATING, IMPORTS TO GERMANY AND EUROPE ON THE DECLINE
Press Release: German Coal Importers Association (VDKi) criticizes regulations ordering reduction of CO2 emissions from coal-fired power plants as ...
Tuesday, 09 December 14
PRESSURE ON CHINA COAL MINERS TO CONTINUE DESPITE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT - FITCH
COALspot.com: Fitch Ratings says that Chinese coal mining companies will continue to be pressured by low prices, which will persist despite recent ...
Tuesday, 09 December 14
Q4' 2015, FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP CLOSED AT $ 49.02 W/E 5 DEC
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q1' 2015 lost month on month, week over week and day on day.
The Q1 swap has lost US$ 0.2 ...
Tuesday, 09 December 14
API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS FELL 1.8% MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery has decreased US$ 1.84 (-2.91%) month over month and US$ 0.95 (-1.52%) we ...
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- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- The University of Queensland
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Australian Coal Association
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
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