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Tuesday, 29 May 18
BLOCKCHAIN CAN HAVE A TRANSFORMATIVE EFFECT ON THE SHIPPING INDUSTRY
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Following the launch of a legal briefing on blockchain contracts from UK P&I Club, Claims Executive, Filip Koscielecki explains how the technology can be hugely beneficial for the shipping sector:
“Blockchain is the new buzzword in the shipping industry that is increasingly difficult to get away from. Many within the sector, however, are still wondering what blockchain technology is and how it works.
Blockchain explained
“Blockchain is essentially an online communication protocol allowing users who are interdependent to participate in a transaction, without any one user having more control over the transaction than the other users. All parties to the transaction have access to the same information and no one party can attempt to amend or vary the transaction unilaterally without acquiring the permission of the others.
“The whole process is guarded by sophisticated cryptography and the exact copies of the transaction’s ledger are distributed amongst the participants, making it is virtually impossible for the transaction to be manipulated by an external party.
Blockchain and shipping
“Blockchain could be harnessed in any scenario where multiple parties have to exchange a plethora of information in order to achieve an overarching goal, for example, the shipping of goods.
“For goods to be moved from one continent to another, numerous parties have to reach agreements by entering into contracts which will govern the various steps of this process. Some of these agreements, such as sales contracts, will provide an overarching roadmap for the desired outcome. Other contracts such as charter parties and bills of lading will then have to be entered into to facilitate this performance.
“Blockchain can enable a conversion of the contractual terms and conditions into self-executable computer software which automatically implements and polices the terms and conditions between the parties to the contract. As the technology progresses, the prospects are that natural language contracts might even be done away with completely and be replaced with a contract made entirely of code.
“The potential benefits from using smart contracts in shipping are substantial. Smart contracts can have a transformative effect on the maritime industry, leading to increased accuracy, security and transparency, as well as decreased reliance on intermediaries and savings of time.
“The predicted overall impact of blockchain and smart contracts on trade is significant. The World Economic Forum estimates that 10% of GDP will be stored on blockchain by 2027. . The first contracts to benefit from blockchain technologies are likely to be main underlying agreements like sales or trade contracts, charter parties and bills of lading.
Legal hurdles
“Due to the cross jurisdictional nature of the majority of blockchain contracts, basic contractual concepts such as ‘ownership’ or ‘title to goods’ can put hurdles in the way of their execution. The recognition of blockchain contracts by key jurisdictions will be crucial to securing parties’ rights of enforcement.
“However, electronic means for transmitting and exchanging information have been available for some time. Most jurisdictions therefore, no longer challenge the possibility for contracts to be created electronically.
“As the smart contracts technology is still in its infancy, we are yet to see how legal issues surrounding it will be resolved. Nevertheless, smart contracts will gradually become pervasive in the wider maritime industry. They offer a practical solution to issues which have negatively impacted trade for years. In time, law and regulations will undoubtedly develop to accommodate this impending commercial revolution and the uncertainties surrounding smart contracts will then gradually diminish.”
Source: UK P&I Club
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Tuesday, 01 May 18
GLOBAL MINER PEABODY EYES SALES OPPORTUNITY IN INDIA’S RISING COAL IMPORTS - BUSINESS STANDARD
Indian imports of coal will continue to rise, reckons the world’s largest private sector coal miner Peabody Energy. Glenn Kellow, president a ...
Saturday, 28 April 18
STRONG ASIAN DEMAND CONTINUES TO HOLD UP THERMAL COAL MARKETS - REUTERS
Asian thermal coal demand is defying its typical seasonal slowdown as well as the expanding use of renewables and natural gas, with prices holding ...
Friday, 27 April 18
PEABODY ENERGY'S REVENUES FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ROSE 10 PERCENT OVER THE PRIOR YEAR TO $1.46 BILLION
Peabody Energy's revenues for the first quarter rose 10 percent over the prior year to $1.46 billion driven by improved seaborne coal pricing a ...
Thursday, 26 April 18
BALTIC EXCHANGE LAUNCHES ESCROW SERVICE FOR VESSEL SALES
The Baltic Exchange will be launching an Escrow Service for its members to hold deposits for ship sale transactions. The move will allow Baltic Exc ...
Thursday, 26 April 18
COAL PRICES ARE EXPECTED TO AVERAGE $85/MT IN 2018, DOWN SLIGHTLY FROM 2017 - WORLD BANK
Coal prices rose 4 percent in the first quarter (q/q), following a surge of 34 percent in 2017, mainly due to strong consumption in China spurred b ...
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Showing 1731 to 1735 news of total 6871 |
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- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The University of Queensland
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Planning Commission, India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- CNBM International Corporation - China
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