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Friday, 16 September 16
GLOBAL SHIPBUILDING: THE CHALLENGE TO REMAIN 'ACTIVE' - CHRISTOPHER PEARCE, CLARKSONS
 The number of ‘active’ shipyards globally has more than halved since the start of 2009, falling to around 400 shipyards at the start of September 2016, with rapid growth in the total followed by steep decline all within the last decade. In today’s extremely weak contracting environment, remaining ‘active’ is clearly a difficult challenge for many shipbuilders.
Builders Becoming Less Active
A yard is defined as ‘active’ if it has at least one vessel (1,000+ GT) on order, with ‘inactive’ builders with no orderbook suggestive of highly vulnerable capacity. Looking back, global contracting increased dramatically (by 78%) from 2002 to peak in 2007, with the orderbook peaking in 2009. With capacity expanding to meet this demand, the number of active yards skyrocketed (see graph), rising 72% from 2005 to a peak of 931 yards in 2009. However, since the financial crisis, the shrinking orderbook has led the number of active yards to decline. As of start September 2016 there were 402 active yards, down 57% on the 2009 peak. Alongside this drop in the number of active yards, newbuild output has fallen and this year is projected to stand 34% below its 2010 peak in CGT terms.
Chinese Yards Losing The Bulk
From 2005, the number of active Chinese yards grew rapidly, increasing 117% to a peak of 382 yards in 2009. Many of the new yards specialised in the bulkcarrier sector; Chinese builders accounted for half of bulker orders during this period. Since then, the number of active Chinese yards has declined by 63%, with almost half of these closures accounted for by ‘small’ yards that had delivered two ships or fewer. There were just 140 active Chinese yards at the start of September 2016, or around 35% of all active yards globally. The number of active yards in Japan has been more steady, peaking at 71 in 2008, before falling 17% by September 2016, when 59 were reported to have an orderbook. Meanwhile, larger Korean yards have mostly remained active up to today. Korea’s historically high number of active yards in the late 2000s was largely due to the establishment of around 20 small yards, many of which have now closed. Elsewhere, post-2008, European yards struggled to compete for the more limited number of orders. By September 2016, 140 fewer European yards were active than back in 2008.
The Challenge To Be Active
Looking ahead, many active yards appear vulnerable today. Around 240 currently active shipyards are scheduled to deliver their last units on order by the end of 2017. Of course, some of these yards may yet receive orders or have deliveries delayed. However, around a quarter of active yards have only a single ship on order, while around 40% are not reported to have taken a contract since 2014. Only 59 builders have deliveries due into 2019 and beyond.
So, the number of active yards has more than halved since 2009, with a prominent feature being the exit of many Chinese builders from the scene. With ordering levels likely to remain subdued going forward, some shipyards that do not already have substantial orderbooks may also find remaining active a challenge.
About Clarkson
Clarksons is the world’s leading provider of integrated shipping services, bringing connections and experience to an international client base. (Source: Company’s website)
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Thursday, 28 July 16
LAST WEEK ENDING UP WITH BUSIER TONES FOR SUPRAMAXES NOW COOLING DOWN - FEARNLEYS
Supramax
Last week ending up with busier tones for Supramaxes now cooling down as with index being down to 684. Average daily earnings for Supram ...
Wednesday, 27 July 16
RATES FOR THE SMALLER SIZES OVER-PERFORMED THE MARKET LAST WEEK - INTERMODAL
The decline the BDI noted last week was somewhat expected given the fact that the market has been overall firming for almost a month no ...
Wednesday, 27 July 16
GLOBAL OIL SUPPLY IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN HIGHER THAN GLOBAL CONSUMPTION IN 2016 - CHRISTOPHER WHITTY
Global oil supply is expected to remain higher than global consumption in 2016, keeping oil prices at relatively low levels this summer compared wi ...
Tuesday, 26 July 16
NORTH P&I CLUB EXPLAINS HOW TO AVOID CLAIMS FOR SELF-COOKING SOYA BEANS
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
North P&I Club has advised its members to be extra vigilant during loading and transport of soya beans to ensure they ...
Monday, 25 July 16
STRONG BUYER DEMAND PUSHING UP INDONESIAN THERMAL COAL INDICES
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin rose 0.73 percent week over week to averaging $40.83 per ton this past week, shows C ...
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- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
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