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Friday, 16 September 16
GLOBAL SHIPBUILDING: THE CHALLENGE TO REMAIN 'ACTIVE' - CHRISTOPHER PEARCE, CLARKSONS
 The number of ‘active’ shipyards globally has more than halved since the start of 2009, falling to around 400 shipyards at the start of September 2016, with rapid growth in the total followed by steep decline all within the last decade. In today’s extremely weak contracting environment, remaining ‘active’ is clearly a difficult challenge for many shipbuilders.
Builders Becoming Less Active
A yard is defined as ‘active’ if it has at least one vessel (1,000+ GT) on order, with ‘inactive’ builders with no orderbook suggestive of highly vulnerable capacity. Looking back, global contracting increased dramatically (by 78%) from 2002 to peak in 2007, with the orderbook peaking in 2009. With capacity expanding to meet this demand, the number of active yards skyrocketed (see graph), rising 72% from 2005 to a peak of 931 yards in 2009. However, since the financial crisis, the shrinking orderbook has led the number of active yards to decline. As of start September 2016 there were 402 active yards, down 57% on the 2009 peak. Alongside this drop in the number of active yards, newbuild output has fallen and this year is projected to stand 34% below its 2010 peak in CGT terms.
Chinese Yards Losing The Bulk
From 2005, the number of active Chinese yards grew rapidly, increasing 117% to a peak of 382 yards in 2009. Many of the new yards specialised in the bulkcarrier sector; Chinese builders accounted for half of bulker orders during this period. Since then, the number of active Chinese yards has declined by 63%, with almost half of these closures accounted for by ‘small’ yards that had delivered two ships or fewer. There were just 140 active Chinese yards at the start of September 2016, or around 35% of all active yards globally. The number of active yards in Japan has been more steady, peaking at 71 in 2008, before falling 17% by September 2016, when 59 were reported to have an orderbook. Meanwhile, larger Korean yards have mostly remained active up to today. Korea’s historically high number of active yards in the late 2000s was largely due to the establishment of around 20 small yards, many of which have now closed. Elsewhere, post-2008, European yards struggled to compete for the more limited number of orders. By September 2016, 140 fewer European yards were active than back in 2008.
The Challenge To Be Active
Looking ahead, many active yards appear vulnerable today. Around 240 currently active shipyards are scheduled to deliver their last units on order by the end of 2017. Of course, some of these yards may yet receive orders or have deliveries delayed. However, around a quarter of active yards have only a single ship on order, while around 40% are not reported to have taken a contract since 2014. Only 59 builders have deliveries due into 2019 and beyond.
So, the number of active yards has more than halved since 2009, with a prominent feature being the exit of many Chinese builders from the scene. With ordering levels likely to remain subdued going forward, some shipyards that do not already have substantial orderbooks may also find remaining active a challenge.
About Clarkson
Clarksons is the world’s leading provider of integrated shipping services, bringing connections and experience to an international client base. (Source: Company’s website)
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Friday, 12 August 16
U.S. WEEKLY COAL OUTPUT ENDING AUGUST 6 FELL SLIGHTLY
COALspot.com – U.S., the world’s second largest coal producers have produced approximately totalled an estimated 15.9 million short ton ...
Thursday, 11 August 16
CAPESIZE THE PACIFIC SIDE IS LOOKING MORE POSITIVE, DRIVEN BY AUSTRALIAN IRON ORE - FEARNLEYS
Supramax
Rates continue to be under pressure with index ending up with 639 points and average TC value at USD6,680, said Fearnleys. Fearnleys A/S ...
Thursday, 11 August 16
EIA ESTIMATES THE DELIVERED COAL PRICE TO U.S. ELECTRIC UTILITIES IN 2017 AVERAGED $2.24/MMBTU; $0.05/MMBTU HIGHER THAN 2016 ESTIMATES
Coal Supply
U.S. coal production in July was 65 million short tons (MMst), an 8 MMst (14%) increase from the previous month but 11 MMst (15%) low ...
Wednesday, 10 August 16
THE DRY BULK MARKET KEPT SOFTENING LAST WEEK; WE CAN SEE MUCH HEALTHIER NUMBERS STARTING SEPTEMBER
The Dry Bulk market kept softening last week as we have now started going through the traditionally quieter days of the summer season peak period, ...
Wednesday, 10 August 16
THE INDONESIAN DRAFT NEW MINING LAW - AMENDMENTS TO THE 2009 MINING LAW
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
COALspot.com: A draft mining law published by Indonesia's Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources provides use ...
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- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- PTC India Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
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- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
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- MS Steel International - UAE
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
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- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Planning Commission, India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
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