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Friday, 16 September 16
GLOBAL SHIPBUILDING: THE CHALLENGE TO REMAIN 'ACTIVE' - CHRISTOPHER PEARCE, CLARKSONS
 The number of ‘active’ shipyards globally has more than halved since the start of 2009, falling to around 400 shipyards at the start of September 2016, with rapid growth in the total followed by steep decline all within the last decade. In today’s extremely weak contracting environment, remaining ‘active’ is clearly a difficult challenge for many shipbuilders.
Builders Becoming Less Active
A yard is defined as ‘active’ if it has at least one vessel (1,000+ GT) on order, with ‘inactive’ builders with no orderbook suggestive of highly vulnerable capacity. Looking back, global contracting increased dramatically (by 78%) from 2002 to peak in 2007, with the orderbook peaking in 2009. With capacity expanding to meet this demand, the number of active yards skyrocketed (see graph), rising 72% from 2005 to a peak of 931 yards in 2009. However, since the financial crisis, the shrinking orderbook has led the number of active yards to decline. As of start September 2016 there were 402 active yards, down 57% on the 2009 peak. Alongside this drop in the number of active yards, newbuild output has fallen and this year is projected to stand 34% below its 2010 peak in CGT terms.
Chinese Yards Losing The Bulk
From 2005, the number of active Chinese yards grew rapidly, increasing 117% to a peak of 382 yards in 2009. Many of the new yards specialised in the bulkcarrier sector; Chinese builders accounted for half of bulker orders during this period. Since then, the number of active Chinese yards has declined by 63%, with almost half of these closures accounted for by ‘small’ yards that had delivered two ships or fewer. There were just 140 active Chinese yards at the start of September 2016, or around 35% of all active yards globally. The number of active yards in Japan has been more steady, peaking at 71 in 2008, before falling 17% by September 2016, when 59 were reported to have an orderbook. Meanwhile, larger Korean yards have mostly remained active up to today. Korea’s historically high number of active yards in the late 2000s was largely due to the establishment of around 20 small yards, many of which have now closed. Elsewhere, post-2008, European yards struggled to compete for the more limited number of orders. By September 2016, 140 fewer European yards were active than back in 2008.
The Challenge To Be Active
Looking ahead, many active yards appear vulnerable today. Around 240 currently active shipyards are scheduled to deliver their last units on order by the end of 2017. Of course, some of these yards may yet receive orders or have deliveries delayed. However, around a quarter of active yards have only a single ship on order, while around 40% are not reported to have taken a contract since 2014. Only 59 builders have deliveries due into 2019 and beyond.
So, the number of active yards has more than halved since 2009, with a prominent feature being the exit of many Chinese builders from the scene. With ordering levels likely to remain subdued going forward, some shipyards that do not already have substantial orderbooks may also find remaining active a challenge.
About Clarkson
Clarksons is the world’s leading provider of integrated shipping services, bringing connections and experience to an international client base. (Source: Company’s website)
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Friday, 09 September 16
U.S. WEEKLY COAL OUTPUT DECLINED SLIGHTLY TO 16.1 MMST, EIA SAYS
COALspot.com – U.S., the world’s second largest coal producers have produced approximately totalled an estimated 16.1 million short ton ...
Friday, 09 September 16
CAPESIZE: THE SENTIMENT IS SOLID, SAYS FEARNLEYS
Supramax
A quiet start with Labour Day celebrations in the United States leading to very little being reported from the Atlantic basin. Supramaxe ...
Thursday, 08 September 16
U.S. COAL EXPORTS IN JUNE 2016 UP 29% COMPARED TO MAY 2016, SAYS EIA
U.S. coal production in August was 71 million short tons (MMst), which is 6 MMst (9%) higher than in the previous month and 12 MMst (14%) lower tha ...
Wednesday, 07 September 16
WEEKLY MARKET (TANKER) REPORT - INTERMODAL
What goes around comes around! The Shipping industry is infamous for its seasonality and cyclicality and the tanker sector is no exception to these ...
Tuesday, 06 September 16
INDO GOVT. SETS SEPTEMBER COAL REFERENCE PRICE AT US$ 63.93 PER TON; JUMP 20.17% YTD
COALspot.com: The Indonesia coal benchmark price hits to its highest level since April 2015. The government declared benchmark prices f ...
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- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
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- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
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- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
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- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
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- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
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- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
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- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
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- Videocon Industries ltd - India
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- White Energy Company Limited
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- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
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- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
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- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
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- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
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