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Tuesday, 09 August 16
HARD COAL PRODUCTION AND WORLD TRADE ON THE DECLINE FOR THE FIRST TIME IN YEARS - VDKI
Hard coal production and world trade on the decline for the first time in years – not a harbinger of a global energy turnaround
Worldwide hard coal production declined almost 3% to 7.0 billion tonnes in 2015.
According to German Coal Importer Association, the Coking coal production also fell 10%, while the decline in steam coal was only 1.6%. World trade fell by 8.5% from 1.3 billion tonnes to 1.2 billion tonnes. The impact here as well was above all a consequence of the drastic decline in demand from the steel industry. Declining steel production caused the seaborne trade in coking coal to fall by 12.3%; the price for high-quality Australian coking coal suffered a collapse of 32% between January 2015 and January 2016.
The VDKi further says, the decline in steam coal trade because of the economic fall-off in Asia was not as steep. Seaborne trade on the Asian-Pacific market decreased by 7%. On the other hand, steam coal trade on the Atlantic market rose slightly by 0.5%. The first decline in hard coal production and world trade after years of a boom in raw materials is not a harbinger of a global energy turnaround.
For a number of years, the People’s Republic of China has been the starting point for an unequalled boom in raw materials. The effect of its enormous leverage is now pulling its raw material suppliers down with it. While hard coal production in China declined by 1.5%, the Chinese imports fell by a massive 32%. The market situation is marked by the collapse of demand for steel and over capacities in China. The global steel business was not able to evade the consequences and is suffering from Chinese dumping exports, says Coal Importer Association of German in its latest media release.
There were no signs of a global energy turnaround in 2015 nor is there any reason to expect one in the coming years; the primary scenario from the International Energy Agency (IEA) projects an increase in coal consumption among non-OECD countries of 18% to 1.1 billion tonnes for 2020. This rise is greater than the expected decrease in the OECD countries.
The Coal Importer Association further noted that, a special situation has been noted in the USA and has led to a number of Chapter 11 creditor protection proceedings. The steel crisis, the shale gas boom and a strong exchange rate for the dollar have led to financial difficulties for many American companies. But the replacement of coal by natural gas is not a success story of environmental policies. Gas leakages in the USA have heightened awareness that the replacement of coal by natural gas is not an alternative to the development of renewable energy sources. Politicians have started to focus on the methane emissions during the production of oil and natural gas, which are much more harmful to the climate than carbon dioxide emissions.
In its “bridge” scenario, the International Energy Agency lists the reduction of methane emissions from oil and natural gas production that are harmful to the climate as one of the five primary measures for the implementation of the climate convention of Paris. During their recent climate summit, Canada, the USA and Mexico emphasised this reduction as one of their primary targets along with the promotion of renewable energy sources.
The VDKi commissioned the consulting company Pöyry to conduct a literature study that determined the emissions from hard coal and natural gas over the full length of the added-value chain and calculated for the first time the values for the partial load case that is also important for the energy turnaround. The study comes to the conclusion that open-cycle gas turbines emit up to 76% more greenhouse gases than modern hard coal-fired power plants. The latter are consequently an important pillar for system stabilisation until such time as affordable storage facilities are available.
Prerequisite is a free-market framework for power generation. The proposals from the German government are inadequate in this respect, and the calls for a capacity market have therefore not been quieted. In its sector analysis on capacity markets, the European Commission recommended a review of whether subsidy mechanisms for renewable energy sources that are not in conformity with a free market are responsible for the unnaturally low prices on power exchanges in Europe before any further steps are taken to intervene in the market. The Commission is right: the feed-in priority for renewable energies is the primary culprit here. If power from renewable energy sources were subject to the forces of a free market, the operation of hard coal-fired power plants would be sustainably profitable, and they could assume their bridge function for the Climate Protection Plan 2050.
About the Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. (VDKi)
The Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. [Coal Importer Association] (VDKi) is the lobby organisation for the hard coal import market in Germany. Its German and European members come from the sectors power, industry, trade and logistics. The Association currently has 70 members who consume about 80% of the German requirements for hard coal of approximately 56 million tonnes in their facilities. Imported coal covers about 90% of Germany’s coal requirements. The VDKi represents the overwhelming share of the hard coal market (German and imported hard coal) in Germany, a financial volume in the billions. The VDKi regularly examines the significance of the global hard coal markets for the European and German import hard coal markets, describes prospects for future import development and regularly publishes statistics about German hard coal imports and prices. Additional information is available at www.verein-kohlenimporteure.de.
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Thursday, 28 July 16
LAST WEEK ENDING UP WITH BUSIER TONES FOR SUPRAMAXES NOW COOLING DOWN - FEARNLEYS
Supramax
Last week ending up with busier tones for Supramaxes now cooling down as with index being down to 684. Average daily earnings for Supram ...
Wednesday, 27 July 16
RATES FOR THE SMALLER SIZES OVER-PERFORMED THE MARKET LAST WEEK - INTERMODAL
The decline the BDI noted last week was somewhat expected given the fact that the market has been overall firming for almost a month no ...
Wednesday, 27 July 16
GLOBAL OIL SUPPLY IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN HIGHER THAN GLOBAL CONSUMPTION IN 2016 - CHRISTOPHER WHITTY
Global oil supply is expected to remain higher than global consumption in 2016, keeping oil prices at relatively low levels this summer compared wi ...
Tuesday, 26 July 16
NORTH P&I CLUB EXPLAINS HOW TO AVOID CLAIMS FOR SELF-COOKING SOYA BEANS
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
North P&I Club has advised its members to be extra vigilant during loading and transport of soya beans to ensure they ...
Monday, 25 July 16
STRONG BUYER DEMAND PUSHING UP INDONESIAN THERMAL COAL INDICES
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin rose 0.73 percent week over week to averaging $40.83 per ton this past week, shows C ...
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- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Australian Coal Association
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- White Energy Company Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- The University of Queensland
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Planning Commission, India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
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