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Monday, 11 July 16
DRY BULK MARKET: UP TO 30 MILLION DWT OF OLDER BULKERS WILL NEED TO BE SCRAPPED BY END OF 2017 FOR MARKET TO FIND BALANCE
PanamaxTonnage oversupply in the dry bulk market is more than evident, as newbuildings have been hitting the water faster than owners can scrap their olders carriers. In its latest weekly report, shipbroker Alibra Shipping noted that 2015 saw an upswing in Capesize spot rates during the first seven months of the year, peaking in early August, rallying briefly in September and declining for the rest of the year. According to Alibra, “this would seem to correspond with scrapping activity – owners sold many capes for demolition during the first half of the year but stopped scrapping as rates rebounded – which ultimately killed the market again. Since 2016 began, some 64 Capesize bulk carriers have been sold for demolition, compared to 66 during the same period last year – almost identical”.

Of course, one could raise the question if we could see the same trend in freight rates during 2016 as well. Attempting to answer that question, Alibra noted that “demolition is only half of the story. In 2015, only 55 new Capesizes (10,999,600 dwt in total) were delivered between January 1 and July 8. During the same interval this year, however, 104 Capesizes have hit the water (20,100,627 dwt in total), some of which will be vessels that were originally scheduled for delivery in 2015. This is equivalent to net fleet growth of 2.6% since January 1”, said the shipbroker.

Alibra added that new software has shown how sensitively Capesize freight rates respond when vessels are removed from the trading fleet. According to MarineTraffic.com’s draft software, it is estimated that 37 Capesize bulk carriers (6.6m dwt in total) were laid up around the world, as of June 5. Alibra said that “this number is equivalent to 2.4% of the 1,521 Capesizes currently on the water. Most interestingly, MarineTraffic has found the number of laidup Capesizes identified by its software roughly tracks the trend shown by the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) week-by-week. The highest level of Capesize lay-ups was shown during the week commencing April 18 (week 16) this year. The BDI hit an eight-month high of 715 points just a few days later, on April 27. Rebound? An estimated 30m dwt in Capesize tonnage will have to be scrapped during 2016 and 2017 in order to offset the same volume of tonnage awaiting delivery and create a “floor” for freight rates. Research says this would result in the average age of a cape sold for demolition from the current 21 years to just 18 years. This is pretty drastic – in shortening the cash flow period, early scrapping cuts future earnings and vessel values. Is the cape market really so bad that shipowners would opt for such drastic measures?”, wondered Alibra Shipping.

Meanwhile, in the demolition market this past week, Allied Shipbroking noted that “despite a slight upward correction in price levels being offered activity has held fairly minimal compared to what we were seeing earlier in the year. The heavy monsoon rains have created a significant temporary disruption in demand, while the Ramadan has also played its part in that regard. Things should start to improve slightly over the next couple of weeks, while things are also expected to be helped from the improvements noted in the dry bulk freight market, which should in theory keep demo candidates lists fairly tight. We might see some negative effects being brought in from the strengthening of the US Dollar. This should hamper end buyers confidence slightly with regards to their appetite for speculative buying, though once activity in the Indian Sub-Continent resumes this should be fairly well countered and prices should be able to keep more buoyant that what has been seen over the past couple of weeks”.

In a separate note, shipbroker Intermodal said that “demolition prices remained stable for yet another week, while in the absence of strong competition, Indian breakers managed to snap a couple of high ldt bulkers as the Ramadan kept breakers in both Bangladesh and Pakistan on the sidelines, fact that weighed down heavily on overall subcontinent activity last week. The fact that prices have hardly moved during the last month despite the significantly softer activity, is without a doubt a positive sign and once both holidays and the monsoon season in the subcontinent come to an end there is a good chance that we will start seeing firmer bids. The fact that the supply of dry bulk candidates has also been rather moderate lately and is expected to remain as such in the following weeks, should also act as additional support for prices, while in the first half of the year dry bulk demo sales decreased by 4% in terms of number of vessels compared to H1 2015, but increased 5% in terms of dwt, which means that bigger sized bulkers have been sold for scrap in 2016 so far compared to the same period last year. Prices this week for wet tonnage were at around 165-270 $/ldt and dry units received about 145-250 $/ldt”, the shipbroker concluded.
Source: Hellenic Shipping News


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