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Tuesday, 02 February 16
RECORD EXPORTS THROUGH SOUTH AFRICA'S RICHARDS BAY COAL TERMINAL MADE AT EXPENSE OF SMALLER RIVALS, IHS SAYS
Five percent increase in coal exports through South Africa’s dominant Richards Bay Coal Terminal in 2015 unlikely to accelerate country’s total coal exports
Exports of South African thermal coal through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT) hit a record 75.4 million tonnes (mt) in 2015, an increase of approximately 4 mt above 2014 levels. However, this will not translate into an equivalent rise in the country’s total exports, says IHS (NYSE: IHS), the leading global source of critical information and insight.
“Despite this record growth in export tonnage of thermal coal through the RBCT, it is not a sign that South Africa is likely to see significant growth of coal exports in 2016,” said Andrew Wells, managing editor at IHS Energy. “With South African coal prices languishing near seven-year lows, competitor export terminals who hope to expand capacity and attract more customers will struggle to regain market share in 2016. The market is weak and oversupplied.”
The dominance of RBCT is supported by the IHS Global Steam Coal Service (GSC), which estimated total South African exports of 77 mt of thermal coal in 2015. This suggests that non-RBCT shipments, through other export channels -- including the nearby Richards Bay Dry Bulk Terminal (DBT) -- have dropped by at least half since 2014.
The difficult economic climate for coal exports means that, despite efforts to make the market more attractive for shippers who are not shareholders of the RBCT--- predominantly the 'junior' or Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) miners -- to export coal independently out of alternative ports, is a challenge, IHS said. RBCT remains the cheapest and therefore, most popular, route to export in this low price environment.
However, the preference for this cheaper route has meant that the junior miners have to sell to RBCT shareholders to gain access to RBCT, giving up their independence and shelving their plans to develop strategies to sell directly to customers.
“Even though more competitive transport and handling charges have been introduced by other port operators as reported by the IHS McCloskey Coal Report in November last year, the reduction in mining margins, due to the 27 percent decline in coal prices in the past 12 months, means that the exporters want to shave every cent they can from transport and logistic costs and reduce risk to a minimum,” Wells said.
That is likely to mean that even the under-utilised DBT, which is offering single-cost rates covering all transportation, handling and storage costs, has not achieved significant inroads in terms of expanded export volumes.
While this has brought down the cost of shipping coal out of the DBT for many smaller users to almost parity with what it costs to rail and ship from the RBCT, the additional costs, and other terms, including attempts by operators to include take-or-pay clauses means everyone is boxing shy of this option, Wells said.
DBT can handle about 3 mt/y of coal, but shipments are understood to currently be about half that level. However, there are plans to expand to 4 mt per year by the end of 2016. The increase in export tonnage at RBCT is in part due to an improved rail performance by Transnet Freight Rail, but also strong demand from India has bolstered the terminal’s performance. Last year, approximately 36 mt of South African coal was shipped through RBCT to India, which is about half the total coal export volumes, up from 30 mt in 2014.
In 2015, Indian imports fell by an estimated 4 mt to 172 mt, and the success of South African coal in India has been at the expense of Indonesian producers, which had to cut their coal exports by 50 mt, last year due to the global oversupply, according to IHS Energy.
With the Indian government predicting coal import demand to decline by approximately 10 percent in the 2016 to 2017 financial year, the performance of RBCT in 2016 will hinge on whether South African coal exports can continue to outperform Indonesian coal exports.
More on the topic of RBCT and other industry trends will be discussed at the IHS South African Coal Exports Conference in Cape Town, 3-5 February, where Nosipho Damasane, CEO of RBCT, and TFR’s Divyesh Kalan, will present.
More Details on Upcoming Conference
To view the current agenda for the IHS Energy South African Coal Export Conference in Cape Town, 4-5 February 2016, and to register for the event, please visit registration page.
The registration fee for the conference is U.S. $2,095 for one to three registrants, and $1,676 for four or more. Special reduced delegate rates for members of black economic empowerment (BEE) are also offered. To see the fees for the BEE delegates, please visit registration page.
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Tuesday, 19 January 16
HAPPY NEW YEAR, COAL PRODUCERS! OR MAYBE NOT - ANDY ROBERTS
To coal producers, 2015 must have seemed far longer than 365 days. From their perspective, as bad as markets were at the beginning of the year, and ...
Tuesday, 19 January 16
COALTRANS ASIA IS RETURNING TO BALI
22nd Coaltrans Asia
Coaltrans Asia is returning to Bali to bring together over 1000 industry decision makers and thought leaders for three day ...
Monday, 18 January 16
INDONESIAN 5700 GAR COAL INDEX ROSE 0.60% WEEK OVER WEEK
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin decline slightly week over week to averaging $39.93 per ton on this past Friday, acc ...
Monday, 18 January 16
BALTIC DRY SHIPPING INDEX DROPS TO 373 POINTS; DECLINE 13% WEEK OVER WEEK
COALspot.com: The freight market dropped this week as the BDI declined further 13 percent to 373 points week over week. The Cape index ...
Monday, 18 January 16
Q1'16 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP CLOSED AT $ 42.50 PER TON; UP 1% MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2016 delivery rose US$ 0.43 (1.02%) per ton month over month.
A commodity swap is ...
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- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- The University of Queensland
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- White Energy Company Limited
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
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