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Thursday, 28 January 16
WHAT ARE THE PROSPECTS FOR COAL IN LIGHT OF THE PARIS CLIMATE AGREEMENT? - GERMAN COAL IMPORTERS ASSOCIATION
 This depends – says the VDKi – to a very great extent on who you want to believe more, the United Nations or the International Energy Agency – or, in other words, a politically motivated result or a forecast that has at least not completely lost touch with reality.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has issued a forecast covering the period up to 2040 in its World Energy Outlook (WEO) 2015; it is based on the scenario of the new policies regarding the reduction of greenhouse gases. The so-called New Policies Scenario includes all of the reduction measures that have been adopted politically, but not yet implemented. According to the forecast, renewable energies will in 2040 have a total share of one-third of power generation and will have overtaken fossil energy sources, and the share of coal in power generation worldwide will have declined from 41% today to 30% in 2040.
VDKi further noted that, at the same time, however, power demand will have grown by 40% by that time, and even in a quarter of a century, 67% of the world’s power will be generated by the use of coal, gas, oil and nuclear – a figure that the national as well as international climate politicians would have been well advised to take into account before the negotiations in Paris. Instead, an estimate was presented in Paris showing that in 2040 coal will contribute only 2% and natural gas only 7% to worldwide primary energy demand and not only to power generation, contrasting with 57% from renewable energies.
According to VDKi, the IEA estimates, on the other hand, show that renewable energies will cover only 5% of global primary energy demand. These scenarios are diametrically opposed. If the IEA forecast is taken as the basis, the only conclusion is that the fundamental assumption (more precisely, the faith) embodied in the Paris Climate Agreement that the world could change over completely from fossil to renewable energies and in this way achieve significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions is not realistic.
Europe and Germany
According to German Coal Importers Association, the European Union saw primarily a decline in coal imports in comparison with 2014. Imports to the United Kingdom fell especially strongly (-37%). Italy and Germany will presumably have imported as much hard coal by the end of last year as in the previous year. Spain increased its imports by 2 million tonnes to 18 million tonnes. The rise in power generation from renewable energy sources and the lack of overall sustainable economic growth in the EU will presumably limit the import of steam coal into the EU in 2016 as well.
One positive aspect in the view of the VDKi is the continuing advantage of the clean dark spread (costs for coal, freight and CO2 certificates) over the clean spark spread (costs for gas, transport and CO2 certificates) in 2015 despite substantial pressure on volumes and prices of gas. This factor has favoured coal-fired power generation in the “race to cover the load” remaining after the priority feed-in of renewable energies and has pushed gas-fired power generation in Europe even further aside. Power was frequently exported to countries that depend heavily on natural gas for power generation such as the United Kingdom or the Netherlands. In addition, electricity was exported to countries that lacked availability of adequate power plant capacities to the network because of the dry summer in 2015, e.g. France or Austria.
While the use of hard coal in Germany in 2015 fell in total by only 0.7% to 57.7 million TCE, use of coal in the steel industry remained unchanged at 17.8 million tonnes. The use of hard coal for power generation fell moderately by 0.8% to 38.0 million TCE and for heat generation minimally by 0.1 million TCE. Overall, about two-thirds of the total consumption of hard coal in Germany are attributed to power generation.
Hard coal imports to Germany last year were noteworthy in view of the general situation of climate policies. According to preliminary calculations of the VDKi, imports declined by a mere 4% to about 54 million tonnes.
Eighty-nine percent of the total sales of hard coal in Germany of 57.7 million TCE (preliminary) in 2015 were covered by imports, 11% by domestic hard coal, said VDKi.
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Friday, 19 February 16
INDONESIAN HBA HITS A NEW LOWS BELOW $51 A TON AS OVERSUPPLY, LOW DEMAND WOES PERSIST
COALspot.com: Low coal demand and excess supplies sent Indonesian benchmark coal price further deep in February 2016. HBA has slumped second time t ...
Friday, 19 February 16
U.S. WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION ROSE 2.6% FROM LAST WEEK - EIA
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer has produced approximately totaled an estimated 13.2 million shor ...
Thursday, 18 February 16
INDIA NEEDS INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT ON HIGH EFFICIENCY COAL - WORLD COAL ASSOCIATION
Speaking at a conference in New Delhi today, World Coal Association Chief Executive Benjamin Sporton said the critical role of coal in driving econ ...
Thursday, 18 February 16
CHINA COAL SECTOR - 2015 RESULTS BLEAK, 2016 UNLIKELY TO BE ANY BETTER - FITCH
COALspot.com: China Coal Sector’s Financial Woes to Worsen in 2016.
Fitch Ratings says that the 2015 full-year result previews issued by ...
Thursday, 18 February 16
PANAMAX RATES OUT OF ECSA WERE STILL GAINING A PREMIUM OVER THE REST OF THE MARKET - INTERMODAL
The BDI moved further down last week, fact that hardly took anyone by surprise as the lunar year holidays in Asia on top of the already depre ...
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- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- The University of Queensland
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Planning Commission, India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
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