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Monday, 16 November 15
DRY BULK MARKET: Q1' 2016 SHAPING UP TO BE A ' DISASTROUS' ONE OF PROJECTED LOWER IRON ORE IMPORTS FROM CHINA
Panamax Over the course of the past year or so, it’s been the drop of coal imports from China, which has had a detrimental effect on the course of dry bulk freight rates. As we edge closer to the end of 2015 however, it seems that Chinese iron ore imports will follow suit and start declining, as the struggling steel industry, both in China and globally will limit iron ore seaborne trade. As such, it will take a significant net decline of the global dry bulk fleet, in order to offset this declining demand.

According to the latest weekly report from shipbroker Allied Shipbroking, “the steel market has made its way into the spot light this week, as several European states have increased the pressure on action to be taken against the excess dumping of “cheep” Chinese steel into their markets. The supply glut has been around for some time now and while global steel production has been on the decline for the most part of 2015, it seems as though the market is still out of balance and heavily over supplied”.

George Lazaridis, Head of Market Research & Asset Valuations with Allied noted that “Chinese steel production for the year up until September has been down by 2% compared to the same period last year and with China representing just over 50% of the global steel production, this is a considerable drop in the total volume. However it seems that in an effort to slow down its production more gradually over the course of the year, China has been pushing a large portion of its excess supply onto other markets, causing a drastic drop in the price of steel while hoping to retain if not increase its market share. This has hit several of the higher costs producers, especially in Europe and the U.S. The U.S. and other countries have already taken steps in order to prevent market distortions brought about by this “artificially” low priced steel from China, while pressure has been now mounting from the U.K and other E.U. member states for similar action to be taken within Europe as well”.

He added that “with the Chinese steel industry already noting a strong decline this year and with trade restrictions now looking likely to push it into further decline, it looks as though we will likely see a drop in trade not only for finished steel products out of China but also in imports of both Iron ore and coking coal, with both these imports being the main trades for the Capesize sector. A key point to note here is that despite the slowdown in steel production this year, China has still managed to keep iron ore imports on the rise, using the opportunity of the currently low commodity prices to not only lower the average price of the stockpiles it held, but also increase the total volume of those stockpiles in order to hedge any future upward shift in price. This has translated into an estimated 2% increase in the volume of iron ore imported into China since the beginning of the year. The issue is that this rise has proved to be grossly inadequate in keeping the freight market for Capes buoyant. The big losses in the volume of seaborne coal trade has proved costly and with less vessels now actively involved in carrying coal to China there has been an increase in available tonnage competing for the same amount of iron ore cargoes. What makes this even more dramatic is that it has been done despite the fact that the total capesize fleet has remained overall on par in terms of vessel numbers with what it was in the final quarter of 2014”. Lazaridis noted.

As such, “taking this into account and with expectations now for a further slowdown in steel production (the level of which will obviously be dependent on the severity of any new trade restrictions brought about in the market) this will surely detriment things further, something that will likely be reflected in the first quarter of 2016 which is seasonally a low point in the market. Couple this with the fact that demand for industrial commodities such as steel is not showing any potential for strong growth, as demand from major economies such as China, Europe and the U.S. has been in decline, it looks as though the Capesize market still has a considerably large re-balancing act to make moving forward and although the orderbook currently stands at 240 vessels (equivalent to 16% of the current fleet) the number of vessels which are 20 years old or over are only 116 “, Allied’s analyst concluded.

Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News


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