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Wednesday, 08 April 15
CHINA BURNS HALF OF THE WORLD'S COAL - CHRISTOPHER T. WHITTY
Intermodal Weekly Market Update
China is the world's largest consumer of coal, using more coal each year than the United States, the European Union, and Japan combined. Coal power has been the dominant source of energy used to fuel the rapid economic development of China in the past two decades, with significant impact on its physical environment and human population. China relies on coal power for approximately 70-80% of its energy, with 45% used for the industrial sector and the remainder used to generate electricity. Nevertheless, China has been slowly entering into a new era where clean-fuel policies and new regulations are being implemented.
China burns half of the world’s coal and has caused more than half of total CO2 growth globally for the past decade, and many believe that the reversal in coal use may represent a significant progress in slowing down climate change. According to the China Electricity Council, utilization rates at China’s thermal power plants fired by coal, natural gas and oil, are set to fall further this year. Beijing is aiming to raise the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy use to 15% in 2020, up from 11.2%last year.
Lower coal use is already evident in China with power companies using a greater mix of hydro, nuclear and renewable options, especially wind. China’s coal imports fell 11% in 2014 compared to the previous year, the first annual decline in at least a decade. Lignite, thermal and metallurgical coal, hit a 43-month low of 16.78 million mt in January, falling 53.2% year on year – the seventh consecutive year-on-year decline and the biggest decline in the past 15 years.
The Australian and Indonesian coal exporters are obviously focusing on the world’s largest consumer of the fuel and they also have to deal with the quality checks under the new ash and Sulphur restrictions. As a result of this uncertainty, some are even holding back shipments to China.
Australian coal, which is considered the benchmark for Asia, slumped 30% last year and dropped below $60/tonne this month, the lowest level since May 2007. With both imports and prices of the commodity falling further and unless something changes dramatically in the future, it looks like coal will lose its position in the fossil fuel markets. As a result, freight rates for Panamaxes and Kamsarmaxes will most likely continue to be adversely affected.
Some say that the Indian market will still exhibit wide scale demand for the continued importing of coal at a large scale but, on the other hand, they will never push up prices. Indian power plants have their own limitations and they are not free to pass any rise in coal prices through to consumers. Still, in Indian East Coast ports coal stockpiles are rising up to record levels and the power plants are only buying as much as required from these huge reserves in major ports. Coal stocks at 16 main Indian ports were at 16.48 million metric tons as of March 20, whereas at the end of March last year, coal stocks were a mere 7.7 million metric tons.
From our side we can only hope that Asian countries and mainly China will continue to depend on coal at least for the next couple of years. It should take considerable time for China’s transition to more clean sources of energy to run its power plants. But on top of that we would also like to see the price of the commodity at sustainable levels that can support the industry and consequently demand for seaborne trade.
Christopher T. Whitty
Marketing Manager - Harbour Towage & Port Agency
Cotzias Intermodal Shipping Inc.
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms. Eva Tzima
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no re-producing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Thursday, 30 April 15
IRON ORE EXPORTS: A DANGEROUS RACE? - CLARKSONS
The surge in iron ore exports in recent years has resulted in a significant decrease in iron ore spot prices, which dipped to a ten year low of bel ...
Thursday, 30 April 15
IRON ORE PLAYS EXPECTED TO SHAPE UP MAY DRY BULK SCHEDULE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Market plays in the iron ore commodities’ markets, are expected to carve out the future demand for the shipping industry as well, said Allied ...
Wednesday, 29 April 15
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
The figures of China’s slowing down imports of coking coal for the first quarter of the year are coming to confirm what everybody was expecti ...
Wednesday, 29 April 15
SHIPBUILDERS START OFFERING DISCOUNTS FOR DRY BULK NEWBUILDINGS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
It took a while, but now it appears that some shipbuilders are beginning to adjust their price lists to the new grim reality of the dry bulk market ...
Tuesday, 28 April 15
FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP DECLINED M-O-M; INCREASED W-O-W
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swap for delivery Q2 2015 gained week over week but declined month on month.
The Q2 swap was declined US$ 0.15 ( ...
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- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Planning Commission, India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- The University of Queensland
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PTC India Limited - India
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