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Monday, 30 March 15
WORST IS OVER FOR THE DRY BULK MARKET, BUT THE PAIN WILL REMAIN FOR YEARS TO COME, SAYS BIMCO CHIEF ANALYST - HELLENIC SHIPPING
 The current demise of the dry bulk market isn’t one to go away anytime soon. That doesn’t mean that it can’t improve, with all ship classes expected to cover their operating costs by May. Meanwhile, demolition activity isn’t enough, at least thus far, to offset oversupply of tonnage in the dry bulk market. It’s one of the reasons behind the downfall of the market in the past few months.
In an exclusive interview with Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide, BIMCO’s Chief Shipping Analyst, Mr. Peter Sand, said that the organization expects a fleet growth of 19m DWT for 2015, while already 8m DWT of bulkers have been scrapped. However, the market fundamentals remain negative, despite increasing demand during the current quarter. As Mr. Sand puts it, “we need multiple years of demand outstripping supply to turn the tables. The fact that demand may be fading somewhat now with China in an economical transition phase is not making prospects any better”.
Traditionally, the second quarter of the year signals the rebound of the dry bulk market, at least in terms of demand, with the grain/soya trades of South America kicking in. What’s your estimates about the demand side of the equation in the market going forward?
BIMCO is comfortable that demand for dry bulk ships is improving in Q2 as compared to Q1. Primarily due to increased volumes of soya and iron ore getting seaborne out of South America. Most focus will be on Brazil, with Argentina in a supporting role as soya exporter. It is positive for shipping volumes that Argentina is on track for a record harvest with 5% gathered already and the combined soybean production for Argentina and Brazil, as estimated by USDA, is to hit an all-time high at 150 million tonnes.
Nevertheless, we have to remain patient as regards to increased iron ore exports out of Brazil. In our recently published dry bulk market report we stated that Australia “won the battle” of increased sales to the Chinese in 2014. Additionally, “BIMCO expects that they will not let go of the lead in 2015, at the expense of long-haul shipping demand from Brazil.” Insight provided by Commodore Research & Consultancy supports this view – unfortunately.
For the full year, BIMCO expects demand a bit lower than estimated at the end of 2014. We are currently looking at 3-4% growth down from 4-5%. Key importer, China, is the main culprit behind this revision.
With the market plunging to all-time lows during February, do you think that the worst is behind us? Would you say that this time around, the main reason behind the dry bulk market’s demise is low demand or tonnage oversupply, which was deemed as the main “culprit” in the past?
The pain will stick around for a number of years even though the worst is behind us. The second dry bulk recovery in recent years from the trough in 2012 lasted until the autumn of 2014 where it became apparent how fragile it was. Mostly brought down by overcapacity, but also a tendency that the demand side would not remain as strong as it had been for the past decade or two. Key trigger behind this is of course the decline in coal imports from China, the still lack of nickel ore and bauxite imports and the fact that most importers (excl. China) is still not back at levels reached in 2007-2008!
If you try to look back on the big fleet growth years of 2009-2012, it grew by an annual average of 13.1%. All of those years the overcapacity increased. In 2013-2014, the fleet grew by an annual average of 5.1%, which is much more balanced, but it does not change the fact that the overcapacity is still here. We need multiple years of demand outstripping supply to turn the tables. The fact that demand may be fading somewhat now with China in an economical transition phase is not making prospects any better.
Can India support the market in a few years’ time, much like China did since the early 2000’s?
India is becoming more and more important to the dry bulk market, but they are still not to be seen as “a new China”. The two nations are very different and their development paths not alike. Unleashing the potential of India will be done at slower pace providing a solid level of demand growth going forward.
Given the challenging conditions which have prevailed so far in the market, when do you expect to see rates back above operating expenses, if not for all, at least for the majority of vessels?
BIMCO forecast freight rates for all dry bulk ships to remain below USD 9,000 per day for March-May. The trend is seen up – meaning that they should all be above OPEX cost levels in May. That is if we assume OPEX between USD 4,500 per day for the Handies going up to USD 7,500 for the Capes.
Looking at OPEX alone means Handies, which is making USD 5,766 per day in the current market, and Supras, which is making USD 6,772 per day, is getting OPEX covered. Panamaxes and Capesizes are not.
Beyond OPEX, you need to look at capital costs too. Interests, repayments, and/or depreciations on the fleet often means more to profitability than OPEX does. So in order to be “back into the black” all costs must be covered – freight rates must reach OPEX times two or three, as a rule of thumb, to earn money for supporting a going concern.
How important has the fall in bunker prices been for shipping companies, given the reduction of their operating costs? Would we have seen more bankruptcies in the segment, according to your view?
Cutting the bunker costs in halves is definitely a sizeable cost reduction on the voyage related expenditures. A cost reduction for the one paying for the fuel, that is. So who does that?
Mostly the spot operators working on a USD per tonnes basis, paying the fuel themselves, reap the benefits. So reaping the benefits of a falling cost item is a matter of negation skills too. In case your ship is out on charter, the charterer gets the cost reduction, as the owner is not paying voyage related expenditures. OPEX is only impacted to a minor extent as the price for lubricants may follow the oil price down somewhat.
Will the Capesize segment lead the way “out of the mud” once more?
Without doubt. Why? Because the demand picture as we see at BIMCO is very much biased towards the larger ship sizes of Panamax and Capesizes, whereas the demand situation for the two smaller segments is more slow growing. Bear in mind though that the current drop in rates was also lead by Capes, indicating a “normalized” market condition, but as Capes also took the deepest dive it becomes clear that overcapacity is still significant also for Capesize segment.
In this market environment, which options have ship owners to cut their losses? Out of demolition, slow steaming, or lay ups, which is the preferable choice at the moment?
All options are open, but the only significant one and most widely applied is slow steaming. Fortunately also the most effective one to counterbalance oversupply. Downside however is that is has a temporary nature as compared to demolition of a ship, which has a permanent effect on fleet growth, nominal and actual.
Demolition is also being used as a tool to turn around fortunes. The poor condition of the markets means BIMCO is forecasting total volume of dry bulk ship capacity to go higher than in 2014. Our estimate is 19m DWT for 2015 with some 8m DWT scrapped already.
In terms of investments, have asset prices adjusted accordingly either in the S&P or the newbuilding markets? Is it a good time to invest in modern tonnage, price-wise?
Newbuilding prices have not hit the floor yet; they are still by some distance higher than in 2012. Second hand prices have tumbled the most with all but Capesizes now below the 2012-lows. Capes being on par. Second hand prices has gone down by 40% over the past year, with older ships taking the biggest hits. Is now a time to invest, price-wise? Well, the return on investment seems to be potentially higher elsewhere. Despite many reasons to pick a newbuilt instead of a second hand – the eventual arrival of a more balanced market would all other things being equal be postponed by adding more tonnage to the market without removing the equivalent capacity. Should you be in need of extra tonnage, the market would be better off if those ships are found in the second hand market.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Friday, 10 April 15
US COAL PRODUCTION FELL 4.7% W-O-W : EIA
COALspot.com – United States the second largest coal producer in the world has produced approximately totaled an estimated 17.4 million short ...
Friday, 10 April 15
DRY BULK MARKET'S DOWNFALL ALSO OFFER INVESTMENT BARGAINS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Dry bulk market rates have fallen to historical lows over the past few weeks, with no clear path of recovery, at least in the near term. As such, m ...
Thursday, 09 April 15
CAPESIZE: RATES ARE STILL DISAPPOINTING - FEARNLEYS
Handy
The handy market had a stronger sentiment before the Easter holidays, but have as the bigger panamaxes seen a softening tendency this week. ...
Wednesday, 08 April 15
DRY BULK MARKET SEEMS UNABLE TO CATCH A BREAK - INTERMODAL
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market seems unable to catch a break these days.
According to Intermodal, following the market stabilization that p ...
Wednesday, 08 April 15
CHINA BURNS HALF OF THE WORLD'S COAL - CHRISTOPHER T. WHITTY
Intermodal Weekly Market Update
China is the world's largest consumer of coal, using more coal each year than the United States, the Europ ...
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- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
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- Romanian Commodities Exchange
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- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
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- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
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- Economic Council, Georgia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
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- Independent Power Producers Association of India
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- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
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- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
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- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
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- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
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- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- PTC India Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
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- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
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- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
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- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- The University of Queensland
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
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- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
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