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Tuesday, 03 March 15
INDIAN THERMAL COAL IMPORTS: STEAMING FORWARD - CLARKSONS
Coal-fired power stations comprise around 60% of India’s power output, and with domestic supply issues and favourable international coal prices, the country looks set to continue to rely on imports. In 2014, India’s thermal coal imports increased 15% to an estimated 162mt. Given that Chinese imports are likely to fall in the coming years, India could emerge as the largest seaborne importer of steam coal.
Tumbling Coal Prices
Indian thermal coal imports rose considerably in 2014, partly benefiting from the lowest coal prices in four years. Prices of Indonesian and South African coal, which accounted for 95% of Indian steam coal imports in 2014, fell 19% and 26% y-o-y respectively. Furthermore, the stabilisation of the Rupee in 2014 meant that Indian buyers were in a stronger position to exploit falling international coal prices. As such, in January-October 2014, imports from Indonesia rose 13% y-o-y, while shipments from South Africa rose 48% y-o-y.
A Strain On Supply
The increase in Indian steam coal imports was also supported by sluggish growth in domestic coal production in 2014. Output rose by around 5% y-o-y in 2014, far below growth targets and even further below the country’s overall electricity generation growth, which reached 9% in 2014. Legal and bureaucratic constraints and logistical bottlenecks limited domestic steam coal production growth, putting further downward pressure on the domestic coal supply. The Supreme Court’s cancellation of 200 mining licences in September 2014, amidst an ongoing license allocation corruption scandal, as well as the government’s inability to pass the Coal Mines Bill, also restricted coal production growth. As a result, import demand increased in order to help to meet energy needs. Coal India’s announcements that the country will completely cut thermal coal imports over the next 2-3 years contrast with the domestic supply situation and growing levels of consumption.
Low Stockpiles To Top It Off
Furthermore, dry weather conditions during the Indian monsoon season meant that the country’s hydro-electric power generation was hampered in 2014, leading to greater reliance on existing coal stocks. As such, stocks of thermal coal dropped to 7.8mt in October, the lowest level since November 2012, while the average number of power plants at ‘super critical’ stock levels (less than four days of use) rose 81% y-o-y, peaking at 38 stations. In order to replenish stocks during the monsoon season and meet domestic power demand, Indian coal-fired power stations ramped up imports during the months when they traditionally decline, between July and September.
So, critically low inventory levels, coupled with insufficient domestic production are likely to continue to push power station operators to turn to currently cheaply imported coal to fulfil their supply requirements. Indian thermal coal imports are thus projected to grow by a further 8% y-o-y to total 174mt in 2015, partly supported by an $8bn investment in existing port infrastructure. Given that Chinese imports are expected to decline in 2015, the global picture may be shifting towards India as the world leader in seaborne steam coal imports for the first time.
Source: Clarksons | Hellenic Shipping News
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Tuesday, 27 January 15
Q1 FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP CLOSED AT $ 47.87 FOR WEEK ENDING JAN. 23
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q1' 2015 gain week over week and declined month on month.
The Q1 swap has decline US$ 0.9 ...
Tuesday, 27 January 15
Q2 FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP UP 4.5% W-O-W
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery declined US$ 0.28 per MT (-0.54%) month over month and increased US$ 1.23 ( ...
Monday, 26 January 15
OVERSUPPLY, AMPLE STOCKPILES, AND LACKLUSTER UNDERLYING STEEL DEMAND KEPT COKING COAL PRICES LOW IN 2014
COALspot.com: Coking coal prices (FOB & CFR) fell 15% and 18% respectively during the year, amidst persistent oversupply, ample inventory and s ...
Monday, 26 January 15
FOB RICHARDS BAY Q2 COAL SWAP CLOSED LOWER THAN Q1 CLOSING
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q1' 2015 declined month over month and day on day.
The Q1 swap has fell ...
Monday, 26 January 15
API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP CONTINUE TO SLIDE M-O-M; ROSE W-O-W
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery declined US$ 0.79 (-1.33%) per MT month over month and gained US$ 2.10&nb ...
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- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- White Energy Company Limited
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
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