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Tuesday, 03 March 15
INDIAN THERMAL COAL IMPORTS: STEAMING FORWARD - CLARKSONS
Coal-fired power stations comprise around 60% of India’s power output, and with domestic supply issues and favourable international coal prices, the country looks set to continue to rely on imports. In 2014, India’s thermal coal imports increased 15% to an estimated 162mt. Given that Chinese imports are likely to fall in the coming years, India could emerge as the largest seaborne importer of steam coal.
Tumbling Coal Prices
Indian thermal coal imports rose considerably in 2014, partly benefiting from the lowest coal prices in four years. Prices of Indonesian and South African coal, which accounted for 95% of Indian steam coal imports in 2014, fell 19% and 26% y-o-y respectively. Furthermore, the stabilisation of the Rupee in 2014 meant that Indian buyers were in a stronger position to exploit falling international coal prices. As such, in January-October 2014, imports from Indonesia rose 13% y-o-y, while shipments from South Africa rose 48% y-o-y.
A Strain On Supply
The increase in Indian steam coal imports was also supported by sluggish growth in domestic coal production in 2014. Output rose by around 5% y-o-y in 2014, far below growth targets and even further below the country’s overall electricity generation growth, which reached 9% in 2014. Legal and bureaucratic constraints and logistical bottlenecks limited domestic steam coal production growth, putting further downward pressure on the domestic coal supply. The Supreme Court’s cancellation of 200 mining licences in September 2014, amidst an ongoing license allocation corruption scandal, as well as the government’s inability to pass the Coal Mines Bill, also restricted coal production growth. As a result, import demand increased in order to help to meet energy needs. Coal India’s announcements that the country will completely cut thermal coal imports over the next 2-3 years contrast with the domestic supply situation and growing levels of consumption.
Low Stockpiles To Top It Off
Furthermore, dry weather conditions during the Indian monsoon season meant that the country’s hydro-electric power generation was hampered in 2014, leading to greater reliance on existing coal stocks. As such, stocks of thermal coal dropped to 7.8mt in October, the lowest level since November 2012, while the average number of power plants at ‘super critical’ stock levels (less than four days of use) rose 81% y-o-y, peaking at 38 stations. In order to replenish stocks during the monsoon season and meet domestic power demand, Indian coal-fired power stations ramped up imports during the months when they traditionally decline, between July and September.
So, critically low inventory levels, coupled with insufficient domestic production are likely to continue to push power station operators to turn to currently cheaply imported coal to fulfil their supply requirements. Indian thermal coal imports are thus projected to grow by a further 8% y-o-y to total 174mt in 2015, partly supported by an $8bn investment in existing port infrastructure. Given that Chinese imports are expected to decline in 2015, the global picture may be shifting towards India as the world leader in seaborne steam coal imports for the first time.
Source: Clarksons | Hellenic Shipping News
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Tuesday, 17 February 15
Q2' FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAP CLOSED AT $63.45; $ 1.85 HIGHER COMPARED TO Q4 CLOSING
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q2' 2015 surge month over month, week on week and day on day.
The Q2 swap has ...
Monday, 16 February 15
COAL MINING SLUMP A BLESSING IN DISGUISE - THE JAKARTA POST
The growth of the coal-mining industry, which has diminished in the last two years, is expected to slump even further this year following weakening ...
Monday, 16 February 15
FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAPS SURGE WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q2’ 2015 delivery rose US$ 1.31 per MT (+2.59%) week over week and US$ 4.35 (+9.13%) month on ...
Monday, 16 February 15
Q2' 15 - CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP ROSE 5.22% M-O-M
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q2’ 2015 delivery rose US$ 2.88 (+5.22%) per MT month over month and US$ 1.08 (+1.90% ...
Sunday, 15 February 15
BALTIC DRY INDEX CONTINUALLY DIPPED IN RED
COALspot.com: The Baltic Dry Index continues its decline and fell 5.18 pct to 530 points week on week due to falling commodity prices and declining ...
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- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- The University of Queensland
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- White Energy Company Limited
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
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