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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Saturday, 13 April 13
THE FREIGHT MARKETS EXPECTED TO HOLD FIRM NEXT WEEK - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com - This freight market firmed up this week and all sectors were up except for Supramax index.
The BDI was up by 1.62 pct closing at 8 ...
Friday, 12 April 13
DRY BULK SHIP OWNERS DEVELOPED NEWFOUND APPETITE FOR BULKERS DURING FIRST QUARTER OF 2013 - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
It's official; more and more ship owners operating in the dry bulk market appear to have developed a newfound optimism in the market's prospects. ...
Thursday, 11 April 13
HANDY: INDO - INDIA NOW BEEN REPORTED AT APS BASIS AT USD 10K+BB 85K - FEARNLEYS
Handy
The Atlantic markets remain with not many cargoes seen this week. The USG-Feast was at USD 18k and Black Sea-Feast was at USD 12k. The Pacifi ...
Thursday, 11 April 13
AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE PORT SHIPPED 15.96 PERCENT LESS COAL W-O-W
COALspot.com - Newcastle port in Australia has loaded 2,545,914 tons of thermal and coking coal for week ended 0700 hours 8 April 2013, Newcas ...
Thursday, 11 April 13
TNEB HAS OPENED 4.2 MILLION TONS IMPORTED COAL TENDER
COALspot.com - TANGEDCO, the state run utility TANGEDCO (formerly known as TNEB), Tamil Nadu state owned electricity company has opened bids to purc ...
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Showing 4316 to 4320 news of total 6871 |
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- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Australian Coal Association
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- The University of Queensland
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PTC India Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- White Energy Company Limited
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
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