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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Wednesday, 19 June 13
NEWCASTLE SHIPPED 16.05 PERCENT LESS COAL W/E 17 JUNE 2013
COALspot.com - Newcastle port in Australia has loaded 2,606,071 tons of coal for the week ended 0700 hours 17 June 2013, Newcastle Port Corp. ...
Sunday, 16 June 13
WEAK DEMAND KEEPS COAL PRICES LOW
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for average July 2013 delivery have lost 2.94 percent week on week but gained 0.06 percent ...
Saturday, 15 June 13
S7 AND S8 ROUTES ARE EXPECTED TO BE STEADY NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - This week freight movement was fairly firm with news of China is rebuilding iron ore stockpiles, and ease import rules. Cape and Pana ...
Saturday, 15 June 13
SHIPPING CONFIDENCE REACHES HIGHEST LEVEL FOR TWO AND A HALF YEARS - MOORE STEPHENS
Overall confidence levels in the shipping industry rose to their highest level for two and a half years in the three months ended May 2013, accordin ...
Friday, 14 June 13
U.S. COAL PRODUCTION TOTALED APPROXIMATELY 18.20 MILLION SHORT TONS W/E 8 JUNE 2013
COALspot.com – United states the world’s second largest coal producer produced totaled approximately 18.20 million short tons (mmst) of ...
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- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Australian Coal Association
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
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