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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Saturday, 10 August 13
DEMOLITION ACTIVITY TO BE CRUCIAL AGAIN IN PROVIDING SUPPORT TO THE DRY BULK MARKET - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
We appear to have forgotten demolition activity this year, with the Baltic Dry Index gaining traction in the latter part of the second half and emer ...
Friday, 09 August 13
US PRODUCED 4.00 PERCENT LESS COAL ON WEEK
COALspot.com – United states the world’s second largest coal producer produced totaled approximately 20.00 million short tons (mmst) of ...
Thursday, 08 August 13
HANDY : NO POSITIVE SENTIMENT FOR THE FAR EAST MARKET - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
No positive sentiment for the Far East market. There are a number of ships coming open in SE Asia this week and owners rating mid/high USD 8k ...
Thursday, 08 August 13
MALAYSIA HOSTS THIRD ANNUAL ASIAN SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL USERS' GROUP CONFERENCE
Press Release : The third Annual Asian Sub-Bituminous Coal Users’ Group (ASBCUG) conference convenes Sept. 30-Oct. 3 at the Eastern & Orie ...
Wednesday, 07 August 13
HANDIES : FINDING IT DIFFICULT TO SUSTAIN THEIR PREVIOUS LEVELS - KONSTANTINOS KONTOMICHIS
Broker's insight
by Konstantinos Kontomichis,
SnP Broker
Entering the most predictable month of the year, as expected the seasonal effects ha ...
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- MS Steel International - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The University of Queensland
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PTC India Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
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