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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Thursday, 26 September 13
DRY BULK MARKET KEEPS ON RALLYING ON THE BACK OF HIGH CAPESIZE DEMAND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market has kept its momentum over the course of the past week, on the back of increased demand for Capesizes and an improvement of mark ...
Wednesday, 25 September 13
RBCT'S COAL EXPORT DECLINES IN AUGUST
COALspot.com - Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT) is the single largest coal export terminal in South African as well as in the world has shipped 16. ...
Wednesday, 25 September 13
CAPES TOUCHING RATES NO ONE BELIEVED COULD BE ACHIEVED IN 2013 - INTERMODAL
Chartering (Wet: Stable- / Dry: Firm+ )
The Dry Bulk market is the gift that keeps on giving these days. With rates for Capes touching numbers ...
Wednesday, 25 September 13
IS IT TIME AGAIN TO SUPERSIZE AGAIN? - GEORGE LAZARIDIS
After an early arrival of the seasonal rally in the Capesize market, things look to be on the upbeat for these dry bulk giants. With the Index reach ...
Monday, 23 September 13
AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE PORT SHIPPED 3 PERCENT LESS COAL WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: Power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from Australia's Newcastle port fell 3 per cent week on week to 2.92 million mt for t ...
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Showing 4101 to 4105 news of total 6871 |
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- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Minerals Council of Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- The University of Queensland
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
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