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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Thursday, 07 November 13
HANDY : INDO/CHINA ROUNDS ARE SEEING BIDS AT AROUND $16K
Handy
In the Atlantic we have seen more activity this week with several fixtures being concluded at firm rates. USG/Feast been reported at 30k and ...
Wednesday, 06 November 13
THE BIGGER SIZE SEGMENTS LOST GROUND WHILE SUPRAS AND HANDIES HELD ON TO THEIR GAINS - INTERMODAL
Chartering (Wet: Stable+ / Dry: Stable- )
A mirror image of the week prior for the Dry Bulk market, as once more the bigger size segments los ...
Wednesday, 06 November 13
WILL NEW ORDERS DRIVE THE MARKET DOWN AGAIN ONCE DELIVERIES COMMENCE
"While there are many concerns on whether the new orders will drive the market down again once deliveries commence, the second half of 2013 has ...
Tuesday, 05 November 13
AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE PORT SEES DROP IN COAL EXPORTS W-W
COALspot.com: In the week ended November 4, Power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from the port of Newcastle in Queensland, totaled 2.77 m ...
Monday, 04 November 13
API 8 CFR S.CHINA COAL SWAP FOR Q3' 2014 DELIVERY CLOSED 3.65% HIGHER COMPARED TO Q1' 2014 PRICE
COALspot.com : API 8 CFR South China Coal swaps for average Q4 2013 delivery fell 0.24 percept W-W on Friday 1 November 2013. The CFR South China Co ...
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Showing 4026 to 4030 news of total 6871 |
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- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Australian Coal Association
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Planning Commission, India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
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