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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Friday, 13 December 13
DRY BULK SHIPPING TO WITNESS HEALTHY DEMAND MOVING FORWARD - ICS
The Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers Greek Branch organised its 9th Annual Forum at Eugenides Foundation, on Wednesday, 11th of December, with a r ...
Friday, 13 December 13
US PRODUCED APPROXIMATELY 18.4 MILLION SHORT TONS OF COAL W/E 7 DECEMBER 2013
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer, produced approximately 18.4 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
Thursday, 12 December 13
GREAT EXPECTATIONS SANCTIONED - EVA TZIMA
News that sanctions on Iranian oil exports could be lifted sometime in the following months have shaken the markets recently. One of the world&rsquo ...
Thursday, 12 December 13
DRY BULK MARKET RATES FOR CAPESIZES TO REMAIN VOLATILE SAYS BIMCO
The dry bulk market has reached multi year highs this week, as the BDI is standing at the 2,300-point mark. In its analysis of the market, BIMCO pre ...
Wednesday, 11 December 13
THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT IS CONSIDERING SETTING A REGULATION ON THE MINIMUM PURITY TO REGULATE UNPROCESSED ORE BAN
COALspot.com: Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Jero Wacik recently proposed to house those mining (mineral) companies that had shown a commitme ...
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- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- PTC India Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Planning Commission, India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Australian Coal Association
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- White Energy Company Limited
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
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